TABLE 4.
Description of the scores obtained by the participants in each of the MLQ-Leadership and MLQ-Subordinate subscales.
| Variable | N | Mean | Median | Standard deviation | Interquartile range | Minimum | Maximum | Shapiro–Wild normality test p-value | High score (N) | Low score (N) |
| MLQ-Leadership transformational |
77 | 12.08 | 12.2 | 1.74 | 2 | 5.8 | 15.4 | 0.002 | 41 | 36 |
| MLQ-Leadership transactional |
77 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 2.02 | 2.5 | 5 | 14 | 0.061 | 43 | 34 |
| MLQ-Leadership passive-avoidant |
77 | 3.42 | 3 | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | 12 | <0.001 | 47 | 30 |
| MLQ-Leadership laissez |
77 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.72 | 3 | 0 | 7 | <0.001 | 51 | 26 |
| MLQ-Leadership effort |
77 | 8.64 | 9 | 1.81 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 0.001 | 50 | 27 |
| MLQ-Leadership effectiveness |
77 | 11.94 | 12 | 1.73 | 2 | 8 | 16 | 0.006 | 51 | 26 |
| MLQ-Leadership satisfaction |
77 | 5.96 | 6 | 0.99 | 0 | 3 | 8 | <0.001 | 59 | 18 |
| MLQ-Subordinate transformational |
68 | 10.52 | 11.7 | 3.24 | 4.1 | 0 | 15.4 | <0.001 | 34 | 34 |
| MLQ-Subordinate transactional |
68 | 9.38 | 10 | 3.19 | 3.62 | 0 | 14.5 | 0.012 | 35 | 33 |
| MLQ-Subordinate passive-avoidant |
68 | 4.99 | 5 | 3.17 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0.022 | 36 | 32 |
| MLQ-Subordinate laissez |
68 | 4.12 | 3 | 4.05 | 7 | 0 | 16 | <0.001 | 39 | 29 |
| MLQ-Subordinate effort |
68 | 7 | 7 | 3.34 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0.004 | 39 | 29 |
| MLQ-Subordinate effectiveness |
68 | 10.74 | 12 | 3.91 | 5.25 | 0 | 16 | 0.001 | 36 | 32 |
| MLQ-Subordinate satisfaction |
68 | 5.37 | 6 | 2.12 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0.001 | 36 | 32 |
The last two columns show the number of participants in each category after discretizing the scores according to the median value.