表 5.
妇女围受孕期服用营养增补剂与孕早期血清Vit.E浓度≥11.2 mg/L的关系
The association between taking nutritional supplements during periconceptional period and the risk of serum Vit.E concentration ≥11.2 mg/L in the 1st trimester of gestational period among the women
| Use of nutritional supplements | n | Vit.E concentration ≥11.2 mg/L, n(%) | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI)a |
| a,the confounding factors adjusted in the multivariate Logistic regression model include: delivery year, age, education level, household registration, occupation, pre-pregnancy body mass index, parity. FA, folic acid only; MM, multiple micronutrients. *P < 0.05; #P < 0.001. | ||||
| Nutritional supplements | ||||
| No-use | 1 710 | 495 (28.9) | 1 | 1 |
| FA | 8 133 | 2 212 (27.2) | 0.92 (0.82-1.03) | 0.99 (0.88-1.12) |
| MM | 12 328 | 4 289 (34.8) | 1.31 (1.17-1.46)# | 1.36 (1.21-1.53)# |
| Supplements formula | ||||
| FA | 8 133 | 2 212 (27.2) | 1 | 1 |
| MM | 12 328 | 4 289 (34.8) | 1.43 (1.34-1.52)# | 1.39 (1.31-1.48)# |
| Timing of initiation | ||||
| FA | ||||
| Before the conception | 5 091 | 1 422 (27.9) | 1 | 1 |
| After the conception | 3 042 | 790 (26.0) | 0.91 (0.82-1.00) | 0.86 (0.77-0.96)* |
| MM | ||||
| Before the conception | 5 331 | 1 943 (36.4) | 1 | 1 |
| After the conception | 6 997 | 2 346 (33.5) | 0.88 (0.82-0.95)* | 0.88 (0.81-0.95)* |
| Frequency (10 in days) | ||||
| FA | ||||
| Irregular(< 8 d) | 3 569 | 930 (26.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Regular(≥8 d) | 4 564 | 1 282 (28.1) | 1.11 (1.00-1.22)* | 1.16 (1.05-1.29)* |
| MM | ||||
| Irregular(< 8 d) | 7 555 | 2 547 (33.7) | 1 | 1 |
| Regular(≥8 d) | 4 773 | 1 742 (36.5) | 1.13 (1.05-1.22)* | 1.13 (1.04-1.22)* |