Table 3.
EMPRO attribute | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | I. Conceptual and measurement model | II. Cultural and language adaptations | IIIa. Internal consistency | IIIb. Reproducibility | III. Reliability | IV. Validity | V. Responsiveness | VI. Interpretability | VIIa. Respondent burden | VIIb. Administrative burden | VIII. Alternative modes of administration | Overall weighted EMPRO scores |
SCQ | 90.48 | – | 100 | 50 | 100 | 100 | 0* | 0* | 100 | 50 | 0* | 58.1 |
SCCCS™ | 80.95 | – | 75 | 41.67 | 75 | 93.33 | 0* | 0* | 44.44 | 0* | 0* | 49.86 |
TMPACC | 71.43 | – | 66.67 | 0* | 66.67 | 60 | 0* | 0* | 66.67 | 25 | 0* | 40.67 |
CCAT© | 61.9 | 44.44 | 25 | 0* | 25 | 44.44 | 0* | 0* | 11.11 | 25 | 0* | 26.27 |
Notes on scoring The attribute-specific scores are obtained by calculating the mean response of the applicable items when at least 50% of the items are rated. Items for which the “no information” response option has been selected are assigned a score of 1 (lowest possible score). Afterwards, the scores are linearly transformed to a range of 0 (worst possible score) to 100 (best possible score). Separate sub-scores for the “reliability” attribute can be calculated as this attribute is formed by 2 components, internal consistency and reproducibility. The highest sub-score is then chosen for the “reliability” score. In addition to the attribute-specific scores, an overall score is obtained by calculating the mean of the 5 metric-related attributes: “conceptual and measurement model,” “reliability,” “validity,” “responsiveness,” and “interpretability”. The overall score is only calculated when at least 3 of these 5 attributes have a score. EMPRO scores are considered reasonably acceptable if they reach at least 50 points (half the maximum score)
CCAT Compassionate Care Assessment Tool, EMPRO Evaluating Measures of Patient-Reported Outcomes, SCCCS Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale, SCQ Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire, TMPACC Tool to Measure Patient Assessment of Clinician Compassion
*No information was available; thus, the score was 0