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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Chem Theory Comput. 2022 May 10;18(6):3654–3670. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00230

Table 4.

Parameterization Results, RRMS, and Molecular Dipole/Quadrupole Moments of Benzene Fitted with Three Electrostatic Modelsa

RESP RESP-ind RESP-perm QM
Charges/a.u.
C −0.1123 −0.2464 −0.2227
H 0.1123 0.2464 0.2227
Permanent Dipole Moments/a.u.
C–H 0.0670
H–C 0.0074
C–C −0.0290
RRMS
0.2203 0.2570 0.2432
Dipole Moments/Debye
μ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Quadrupole Moments/Debye Angstroms
Qxx 2.2657 2.3738 2.3203 2.6637
Qyy 2.2655 2.3732 2.3199 2.6627
Qzz −4.5312 −4.7470 −4.6403 −5.3264
a

See Table 1 for notation.