Table 3.

Adjusted Prevalence Ratios of Diabetes in the USA among Race/Ethnic Groups, 2013–2019

	Non-Hispanic White N=2,143,729	Non-Hispanic Black N=215,957	Non-Hispanic Asian N=57,001	p*
	PR (95% CI)	PR (95% CI)	PR (95% CI)
Relative to non-Hispanic White
Crude	1 (reference)	1.43 (1.40–1.46)	0.86 (0.81–0.92)	<0.01
Model 1	1 (reference)	1.56 (1.53–1.59)	1.10 (1.04–1.16)	<0.01
Model 2	1 (reference)	1.42 (1.40–1.45)	1.37 (1.30–1.44)	<0.01
Model 3	1 (reference)	1.42 (1.40–1.45)	1.21 (1.14–1.27)	<0.01
Relative to non-Hispanic Black
Crude	0.70 (0.69–0.71)	1 (reference)	0.61 (0.57–0.65)	<0.01
Model 1	0.64 (0.63–0.65)	1 (reference)	0.71 (0.67–0.75)	<0.01
Model 2	0.70 (0.69–0.72)	1 (reference)	0.96 (0.91–1.01)	<0.01
Model 3	0.70 (0.69–0.72)	1 (reference)	0.85 (0.80–0.90)	<0.01

PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval. Model 1 (adjusted for age, sex, education), model 2 (model 1 + adjusted for obesity defined by standard BMI categories), model 3 (model 1 + race/ethnicity-specific obesity categorization, defined by standard BMI for non-Hispanic White and Black and Asian-specific BMI for non-Hispanic Asian). *p value, Wald F statistic for comparison of prevalence between racial/ethnic groups