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. 2021 May 7;37(8):1925–1934. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06839-w

Table 4.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Analysis of Surrogate-Reported Number of Treatments Rejected Across Health Scenarios

Covariate Ratio of average counts of rejecting treatment across health scenarios
Ratio 95% CI P
Unadjusted model
Patient: MCI vs NC 1.20 0.79, 1.82 0.40
Adjusted model
Patient: MCI vs NC 1.06 0.71, 1.57 0.77
Surrogate: age, years 1.00 0.97, 1.02 0.69
Surrogate: Black vs White 0.52 0.30, 0.92 0.02
Surrogate: male vs female 0.92 0.59, 1.43 0.70
Surrogate: education
Some college vs no college 0.56 0.28, 1.13 0.11
4-year degree vs no college 1.08 0.51, 2.28 0.85
Graduate degree vs no college 0.79 0.41, 1.53 0.49
Surrogate: history vs no history of stroke 2.80 1.68, 4.68 <0.001

Unadjusted and adjusted models were tested using zero-inflated negative binomial regression. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; NC, normal cognition