. 2022 Jun 1;10:892233. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.892233

Table 2.

Lifestyle characteristics of DS users.

Overall (%)	All participants	Poland (n = 1,317)		Germany (n = 1,184)		United Kingdom (n = 1,087)
		Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male
	n = 3,588	1,030 (78.21)^B	287 (21.79)^a	994 (83.95)^A	190 (16.05)^b	911 (83.81)^A	176 (16.19)^b
Activity amount
<1x/week	1,070 (29.82)	355 (34.47)^A	74 (25.78)^a	274 (27.57)^B	43 (22.63)^a	268 (29.42)^AB	56 (31.82)^a
1x/week	623 (17.36)	196 (19.03)^AB	56 (19.51)^a	209 (21.03)^A	29 (15.26)^ab	120 (13.17)^B	13 (7.39)^b
2–3x/week	1,087 (30.29)	307 (29.81)^A	74 (25.78)^a	313 (31.49)^A	61 (32.11)^a	279 (30.63)^A	53 (30.11)^a
4–5x/week	626 (17.45)	126 (12.23)^B	62 (21.60)^a	158 (15.89)^AB	38 (20.00)^a	199 (21.84)^A	43 (24.43)^a
6+/week	182 (5.07)	46 (4.47)^A	21 (7.32)^a	40 (4.02)^A	19 (10.00)^a	45 (4.94)^A	11 (6.25)^a
Training sport
Yes	1,957 (54.54)	518 (50.29)^A	178 (62.02)^a	539 (54.23)^A	120 (63.16)^a	507 (55.65)^A	95 (53.98)^a
No	1631 (45.46)	512 (49.71)^A	109 (37.98)^a	455 (45.77)^A	70 (36.84)^a	404 (44.35)^A	81 (46.02)^a
Sport level
Amateur	851 (23.72)	228 (22.14)^A	87 (30.31)^a	202 (20.32)^A	55 (28.95)^a	242 (26.56)^A	37 (21.02)^a
Recreational	1,023 (28.51)	275 (26.70)^A	77 (26.83)^a	319 (32.09)^A	55 (28.95)^a	249 (27.33)^A	48 (27.27)^a
Competitive	83 (2.31)	15 (1.56)^A	14 (4.8)^a	18 (1.81)^A	10 (5.26)^a	16 (1.76)^A	10 (5.68)^a
Sleep problems
Daily	431 (12.01)	120 (11.65)^A	32 (11.15)^a	125 (12.58)^A	17 (8.95)^a	120 (13.17)^A	17 (9.66)^a
A few/week	914 (25.47)	252 (24.47)^A	69 (24.04)^a	240 (24.14)^A	41 (21.58)^a	263 (28.87)^A	49 (27.84)^a
A few/month	710 (19.79)	209 (20.29)^A	48 (16.72)^a	207 (20.82)^A	38 (20.00)^a	181 (19.87)^A	27 (15.34)^a
A few/year	56 (1.56)	14 (1.36)^A	7 (2.44)^a	15 (1.51)^A	1 (0.53)^a	18 (1.98)^A	1 (0.57)^a
No	1,477 (41.16)	435 (42.23)^A	131 (45.64)^a	407 (40.95)^A	93 (48.95)^a	329 (36.11)^A	82 (46.59)^a
Sleep hours
<5 h	81 (2.26)	20 (1.94)^A	7 (2.44)^a	22 (2.21)^A	3 (1.58)^a	25 (2.74)^A	4 (2.27)^a
5–6 h	1,107 (30.85)	299 (29.03)^A	96 (33.45)^a	293 (29.48)^A	60 (31.58)^a	287 (31.50)^A	72 (40.91)^a
7–8 h	2,161 (60.23)	634 (61.55)^A	167 (58.19)^a	612 (61.57)^A	121 (63.68)^a	534 (58.62)^A	93 (52.84)^a
9–10 h	223 (6.22)	74 (7.18)^A	14 (4.88)^a	62 (6.24)^A	5 (2.63)^a	61 (6.70)^A	7 (3.98)^a
>10 h	16 (0.45)	3 (0.29)^A	3 (1.05)^a	5 (0.50)^A	1 (0.53)^a	4 (0.44)^A	0 (0.00)^a
Work hours
I don't work	361 (10.06)	142 (13.79)^A	10 (3.48)^a	115 (11.57)^AB	1 (0.53)^a	90 (9.88)^B	3 (1.70)^a
<8	585 (16.30)	167 (16.21)^A	31 (10.80)^a	202 (20.32)^A	16 (8.42)^a	154 (16.90)^A	15 (8.52)^a
8	1,271 (35.42)	429 (41.65)^A	88 (30.66)^a	341 (34.31)^B	65 (34.21)^a	300 (32.93)^B	48 (27.27)^a
9–10	877 (24.44)	188 (18.25)^B	99 (34.49)^a	238 (23.94)^AB	70 (36.84)^a	225 (24.70)^A	57 (32.39)^a
11–12	354 (9.87)	79 (7.67)^A	37 (12.89)^a	75 (7.55)^A	27 (14.21)^a	98 (10.76)^A	38 (21.59)^a
12+	140 (3.90)	25 (2.43)^A	22 (7.67)^a	23 (2.31)^A	11 (5.79)^a	44 (4.83)^A	15 (8.52)^a
Daily cigarettes intake
No	2,848 (79.37)	848 (82.33)^A	203 (70.73)^a	798 (80.28)^A	130 (68.42)^a	740 (81.23)^A	129 (73.30)^a
<5	280 (7.80)	81 (7.86)^A	32 (11.15)^a	65 (6.54)^A	13 (6.84)^a	78 (8.56)^A	11 (6.25)^a
5–10	250 (6.97)	65 (6.31)^A	18 (6.27)^a	74 (7.44)^A	17 (8.95)^a	57 (6.26)^A	19 (10.80)^a
11–20	174 (4.85)	32 (3.11)^A	29 (10.10)^a	46 (4.63)^A	16 (8.42)^a	35 (3.84)^A	16 (9.09)^a
20+	36 (1.00)	4 (0.39)^A	5 (1.74)^a	11 (1.11)^A	14 (7.37)^a	1 (0.11)^A	1 (0.57)^a
Alcohol consumption
Yes	2,254 (62.82)	632 (61.36)^A	230 (80.14)^a	556 (55.94)^B	135 (71.05)^a	575 (63.12)^A	126 (71.59)^a
No	1,334 (37.18)	398 (38.64)^AB	57 (19.86)^a	438 (44.06)^A	55 (28.95)^a	336 (36.88)^B	50 (28.41)^a
Weekly alcohol intake*
Beer (bottle 500 ml)	1.58 ± 2.80	0.65^A ± 1.53	2.21^a ± 3.03	0.43^B ± 1.29	2.90^a ± 4.77	0.69^A ± 1.62	2.80^a ± 4.80
Wine (glass 175 ml)	1.06 ± 2.38	1.20^A ± 2.21	1.12^a ± 2.64	1.13^A ± 2.26	1.15^ab ± 3.12	1.06^A ± 2.18	0.57^b ± 1.40
Vodka (glass 50 ml)	1.20 ± 2.93	0.58^A ± 2.09	2.60^a ± 4.84	0.31^B ± 1.31	1.52^b ± 3.93	0.53^A ± 1.74	1.30^b ± 2.55
Daily coffeecups intake
No	608 (16.95)	169 (16.41)^A	51 (17.77)^a	182 (18.31)^A	27 (14.21)^a	153 (16.79)^A	26 (14.77)^a
Occasionally	281 (7.83)	82 (7.96)^A	25 (8.71)^a	73 (7.34)^A	13 (6.84)^a	71 (7.79)^A	17 (9.66)^a
1	814 (22.69)	253 (24.56)^A	52 (18.12)^a	217 (21.83)^A	29 (15.26)^a	216 (23.71)^A	47 (26.70)^a
2–3	1,603 (44.68)	466 (45.24)^A	121 (42.16)^a	435 (43.76)^A	86 (45.26)^a	423 (46.43)^A	72 (40.91)^a
4–5	236 (6.58)	56 (5.44)^AB	32 (11.15)^a	70 (7.04)^A	30 (15.79)^a	34 (3.73)^B	14 (7.95)^a
5+	46 (1.28)	4 (0.39)^A	6 (2.09)^a	17 (1.71)^A	5 (2.63)^a	14 (1.54)^A	0 (0.00)^a

^ABCValues with different letters in the same row are significantly different at p <0.05 in the female group (Kruskal–Wallis test). ^abcValues with different letters in the same row are significantly different at p <0.05 in the male group (Kruskal–Wallis test).

*Amount of alcohol per portion.