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. 2022 Jun 1;10:853451. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.853451

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Exosome-derived biomarkers for the diagnosis of CVD. Exosomes contain key potential biomarkers including various surface proteins, miRNAs and nucleic acids. Following isolation, exosomes can be measured, or further processed using exosome lysis before biomarker recognition to analyse contents.