. 2022 Aug;10(4):1061–1071. doi: 10.1177/21676968221094747

Table 2.

Summary of Analysis of Variance Results of Significant Group Differences on Study Variables by Sociodemographic Characteristics.

					Tukey
	M	SD	F	p	MD	Sig.
	Institutional compassion-overall^a
Race/ethnicity			3.53	.008
White/European American (n = 123)^b	3.59	.61
Black/African American (n = 48)	3.30	.59			.29**	.008
Hispanic/Latino/a/x (n = 27)	3.20	.66			.39**	.003
Parent level of education			3.27	.022
Post-baccalaureate (n = 63)	3.67	.61
High school degree or below (n = 48)	3.35	.60			.33*	.030
	Institutional compassion-care/support^a
Year in college			3.39	.019
Second year (n = 75)	3.65	.74
Third year (n = 69)	3.29	.75			.36*	.022
	Institutional compassion-resources^a
Race/ethnicity			3.99	.004
Hispanic/Latino/a/x (n = 27)	2.96	1.10
Asian (n = 44)	3.66	.97			−.70*	.043
White/European American (n = 123)	3.65	.98			−.69*	.014
Parent level of education			3.48	.016
Post-baccalaureate (n = 63)	3.84	.94
Two-year degree/some college (n = 63)	3.36	1.12			.48*	.045
Four-year degree (n = 84)	3.35	1.06			.49*	.024
	TMGS-adaptability^a
Race/ethnicity			5.02	.001
Black/African American (n = 48)	4.11	.64
Asian (n = 44)	3.63	.70			.49**	.008
White/European American (n = 123)	3.67	.70			.44**	.002
	Belonging^a,c
Housing			5.04	.026
On-campus (n = 148)	3.47	.64
Off-campus (n = 110)	3.29	.64
	Stress^a
Gender			3.07	.048
Female (n = 155)	3.04	.48
Male (n = 101)	2.89	.51			.16*	.040

Note. Tukey Post-Hoc paired comparisons *p < .05, **p < .01.

^aOnly significant group differences are reported here.

^bThe indented demographic variables were tested against the primary reference (not indented) demographic variable.

^cTukey’s results are not reported for belonging on this table.