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. 2022 Jun 1;12:716295. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.716295

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of OS in GBM cohorts.

Variables Univariate Analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Sex (female/male) 1.174 (0.729-1.891) 0.509 / /
Age (<60/≥60) 0.684 (0.428-1.092) 0.111 / /
Location 1.097 (0.935-1.287) 0.258 / /
KPS (<60/≥60) 13.422(6.618-27.223) <0.001 6.117(2.795-13.388) <0.001
Radio- and/or chemotherapy (no/yes) 9.098 (4.874-16.982) <0.001 3.539 (1.683-7.443) 0.001
Resection (GTR/non-GTR) 4.096 (2.303-7.286) <0.001 2.573 (1.321-5.012) 0.005
IDH1R132H (yes/no) 1.671 (0.525-5.322) 0.385 1.079 (0.320-3.641) 0.902
MGMT promoter methylation(yes/no) 1.655 (0.991-2.763) 0.054 1.631 (0.928-2.865) 0.089
Neutrophil (≥4.7/<4.7) (109/L) 1.564 (0.982-2.491) 0.059 1.001 (0.551-1.818) 0.998
Lymphocyte (≥2.3/<2.3) (109/L) 0.539 (0.195-1.486) 0.232 / /
Platelet (≥208/<208) (109/L) 1.284 (0.790-2.086) 0.313 / /
Albumin (<35.7/≥35.7) (g/L) 2.545 (1.278-5.070) 0.008 1.585 (0.672-3.738) 0.292
NLR (≥2.0/<2.0) 2.217 (1.247-3.942) 0.007 2.519 (1.220-5.204) 0.013
PLR (≥213.0/<213.0) 1.381 (0.756-2.524) 0.294 / /
LMR (<2.3/≥2.3) 2.062 (1.221-3.484) 0.007 2.268 (1.172-4.386) 0.015
AGR (<1.7/≥1.7) 2.632 (1.377-5.025) 0.003 2.924 (1.389-6.135) 0.005

KPS, Karnofsky performance status; GTR, gross total resection; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MGMT, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet to lymphocyte ratio; LMR, lymphocyte to monocyte ratio; AGR, albumin to globulin ratio; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.