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. 2022 Jun 15;9(6):220155. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220155

Table 4.

OR estimates and 95% CI of the number (N) and percentage (%) of birds with three levels of wing damage (unclipped, half-clipped and full-clipped) within a strain (white- and brown-feathered) with a keel bone fracture. An OR > 1 indicates that birds were more likely to have a keel bone fracture, whereas an OR less than 1 indicates that birds were less likely to have a keel bone fracture.

strain clipping status week N (%) OR 95% CI
white-feathered unclipped week 0 9 (37.5%) ref. ref.
week 6 10 (41.7%) 1.2 0.36–3.91
half-clipped week 0 9 (50.0%) ref. ref.
week 6 10 (55.6%) 1.3 0.32–4.87
full-clipped week 0 7 (38.9%) ref. ref.
week 6 8 (44.4%) 1.3 0.32–4.98
brown-feathered unclipped week 0 10 (50.0%) ref. ref.
week 6 10 (50.0%) 1 0.28–3.60
half-clipped week 0 8 (50.0%) ref. ref.
week 6 9 (56.3%) 1.3 0.30–5.48
full-clipped week 0 3 (20.0%) ref. ref.
week 6 7 (46.7%) 3.5 0.64–19.06