Table 1.

Participant demographics, clinical, and memory scores at baseline

Variable	Yoga		Memory training		Kruskal-Wallis test
	Median	Range	Median	Range	Statistic (p)
Demographics and clinical scores
Age	62.0	53–69	64.0	54–76	1.26 (0.26)
Education	16.0	13–18	16.0	13–18	0.12 (0.73)
Body mass index	25.65	20.1–39.9	23.15	18.6–41.6	0.16 (0.69)
Anxiety	4.5	2–10	4.0	1–14	0.41 (0.52)
Depression	7.5	1–16	6.0	3–21	< 0.0001 (1.0)
Resilience	70.0	54–90	70.0	50–98	< 0.0001 (1.0)
Perceived Stress	22.0	20–30	22.0	15–26	0.1 (0.75)
Memory Function Questionnaire
Frequency of Forgetting	4.25	2.3–5.8	4.75	3.3–5.9	1.48 (0.22)
Seriousness of Forgetting	3.6	2.4–6.4	4.1	2.3–6.0	1.11 (0.29)
Gray matter volume
Estimated total intracranial volume	1491456.34	1055761.8–1708017.45	1456013.1	1055410.9–1673511.8	0.13 (0.72)
Left hippocampus	3538.70	3007.1–4253.2	3530.5	3248.6–4241.1	0.03 (0.87)
Right hippocampus	3800.4	3132.7–4443.0	3512.2	3303.0–4261.6	0.31 (0.58)
Left amygdala	1262.4	1007.1–1505.0	1310.9	1101.9–1412.0	0.79 (0.38)
Right amygdala	1486.7	1227.4–1643.0	1478.2	1215.1–1701.3	0.05 (0.82)

Neither demographics and clinical, nor ROI-based GMV differed between the groups at baseline (p-values in parentheses).