Table 2.
Hazard Ratios by macro level covariates of the multilevel survival regression models, Models 1a-1f and Model 2 not adjusted for multi-morbidity, Model 3 adjusted for multi-morbidity, AOK data, bold = p < 0.10, controlled for age, sex, relocation, AOK-share, and territory
| Model 1a-1f | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||
| Covariates | Hazard Ratio | Std. Error | p | Hazard Ratio | Std. Error | p | Hazard Ratio | Std. Error | p | |
| Average household income per person in € in 2014 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.029 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 0.004 | 0.91 | 0.03 | 0.002 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 0.84 | 0.03 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.03 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.03 | < 0.001 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||
| % Long-term unemployed persons (unemployed for one year and longer) in all unemployed persons in 2014 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 1.02 | 0.03 | 0.377 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.810 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.996 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 1.06 | 0.03 | 0.040 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.961 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 0.650 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||
| % Persons aged 65 + with highest education in all persons 65 + in 2011 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 0.92 | 0.02 | 0.002 | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.029 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.723 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 0.90 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.051 | 0.96 | 0.02 | 0.069 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||
| Persons per sqkm of total area in 2014 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.042 | 0.98 | 0.03 | 0.394 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.738 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 0.95 | 0.03 | 0.100 | 0.98 | 0.03 | 0.576 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.821 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||
| % Area in natural state in total area in 2016 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 1.02 | 0.03 | 0.481 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.699 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.723 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.577 | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.043 | 0.96 | 0.02 | 0.069 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||
| Remaining life expectancy at age 60 in 2014 | First tertile (lowest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Second tertile | 0.98 | 0.02 | 0.381 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.868 | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.506 | |
| Third tertile (highest) | 0.87 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.91 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0.93 | 0.03 | 0.012 | |
| Missing data/not in Germany | – | – | – | |||||||