Figure 3.

CAC-717 treatment of cabbage seeds contaminated with Xcc. Seeds were treated with distilled water or CAC-717 at 25˚C for 30 min. (A) Viable cell counts (expressed as colony-forming units) of Xcc recovered from seeds and incubated at 25˚C on yeast extract dextrose CaCO₃ medium for 3 days. (B) Incidence of disease in CAC-717-treated or untreated seeds. Data are derived from triplicate samples and are representative of the mean ± standard error of the mean from two experiments. ^*P<0.05 (Mann-Whitney U test). Cited from Sakudo et al (14) under the terms of the Created Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Xcc, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.