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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug 21;224(3):304.e1–304.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.042

Table.

Geographic access to CCO for women of reproductive age residing within a 50-mile radius of a CCO facility by state, race, and ethnicity (2015)a

States All women at the age of 15–44 y by race and ethnicity White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Hispanic
Total countb Access countc (N) % N % N % N % N % N %
United States 63,127,294 56,942,218 90.2 39,178,629 89.1 8,401,869 93.5 369,556 66.0 3,921,068 95.8 11,389,910 91.4
Region I 2,861,031 2,813,528 98.3 2,186,898 98.0 222,720 99.6 8534 92.6 179,058 99.6 354,783 99.7
 Connecticut 686,245 686,245 100 493,084 100 84,710 100 2356 100 40,111 100 126,725 100
 Maine 236,084 218,603 92.6 204,842 92.7 2868 94.7 1256 67.5 4184 97.3 4457 92.5
 Massachusetts 1,366,223 1,353,048 99.0 1,009,329 98.8 113,563 99.5 3106 100 112,626 99.6 176,104 99.7
 New Hampshire 244,823 238,265 97.3 219,256 97.2 3680 98.8 338 90.1 8743 99.5 9717 98.9
 Rhode Island 210,986 210,986 100 161,617 100 16,270 100 1113 100 10,584 100 35,288 100
 Vermont 116,670 106,381 91.2 98,770 91.0 1629 93.9 365 89.9 2810 95.9 2492 93.2
Region II 5,774,663 5,670,915 98.2 3,399,224 90.3 956,919 99.3 18,134 93.2 584,526 99.5 1,220,807 99.4
 New Jersey 1,726,126 1,699,577 98.5 1,061,906 98.3 264,300 98.3 3524 98.7 189,930 98.9 382,108 98.8
 New York 4,048,537 3,971,338 98.1 2,337,318 97.1 692,619 99.8 14,610 92.0 394,596 99.7 838,699 99.7
Region III 5,989,170 5,773,813 96.4 3,929,492 95.4 1,162,409 98.5 13,841 96.4 338,091 99.2 521,784 98.7
 Delaware 179,986 174,637 97.0 111,578 96.1 44,493 99.1 501 78.9 8501 98.3 18,773 97.7
 District of Columbia 174,954 174,954 100 81,512 100 70,655 100 755 100 10,072 100 17,482 100
 Maryland 1,200,200 1,188,493 99.0 620,301 98.5 392,193 99.6 3418 99.5 86,503 99.8 124,305 99.6
 Pennsylvania 2,418,792 2,291,658 94.7 1,766,911 93.9 303,053 97.9 4273 93.9 103,088 98.3 186,533 97.9
 Virginia 1,677,523 1,641,117 97.8 1,068,019 97.5 341,265 97.7 4523 98.3 126,326 99.7 169,653 99.1
 West Virginia 337,715 302,954 89.7 281,171 89.4 10,750 94.2 371 95.4 3601 93.5 5038 92.0
Region IV 12,379,983 11,125,169 89.9 7,433,573 89.9 2,760,968 89.1 45,960 78.0 349,643 94.3 1,560,925 94.7
 Alabama 961,054 806,699 83.9 517,670 83.8 245,665 83.8 4007 80.4 14,735 89.6 35,962 85.2
 Florida 3,661,231 3,366,389 91.9 2,375,051 91.9 662,693 91.2 9410 86.3 119,180 94.8 986,789 96.7
 Georgia 2,099,365 1,884,577 89.8 1,032,684 89.1 658,484 89.9 4972 90.5 90,021 96.3 194,303 92.9
 Kentucky 854,349 708,319 82.9 606,385 82.3 64,333 86.8 1363 77.1 13,474 85.5 25,980 84.7
 Mississippi 601,391 418,660 69.6 237,866 73.3 167,500 65.5 970 32.8 4862 63.9 13,343 75.5
 North Carolina 1,974,618 1,834,425 92.9 1,213,758 94.0 433,461 91.2 18,674 72.2 63,496 95.4 183,486 91.7
 South Carolina 937,777 891,265 95.0 560,995 94.4 279,374 96.5 2987 96.5 16,602 95.9 52,209 94.7
 Tennessee 1,290,197 1,214,835 94.2 889,164 92.6 249,458 99.1 3577 93.4 27,273 97.1 68,853 96.2
Region V 10,140,197 9,392,249 92.6 7,110,672 91.3 1,296,722 98.5 35,287 75.5 413,565 96.0 902,770 97.2
 Illinois 2,604,061 2,423,761 93.1 1,623,816 91.0 401,922 97.3 5664 94.8 158,504 98.3 488,410 98.3
 Indiana 1,291,074 1,191,802 92.3 965,483 91.6 133,344 97.7 2628 96.7 29,514 86.7 91,310 96.7
 Michigan 1,892,788 1,788,066 94.5 1,329,936 93.3 304,608 99.4 8155 73.2 68,960 97.9 102,562 96.8
 Minnesota 1,049,651 914,760 87.1 731,622 85.9 68,099 96.8 6725 56.5 64,566 96.0 55,643 89.5
 Ohio 2,214,451 2,137,832 96.5 1,693,613 95.9 306,352 99.6 4075 95.1 57,017 97.9 86,166 98.8
 Wisconsin 1,088,172 936,028 86.0 766,202 84.5 82,397 98.9 8040 75.0 35,004 88.8 78,679 95.2
Region VI 8,247,445 6,891,241 83.6 4,799,060 82.3 1,080,720 87.8 88,940 62.8 323,118 92.9 2,325,177 86.0
 Arkansas 575,660 301,976 52.5 218,977 51.1 67,299 64.9 1432 35.9 5039 39.0 14,910 32.6
 Louisiana 939,821 850,836 90.5 498,715 89.8 305,725 91.9 4103 69.8 19,105 94.0 42,403 92.4
 New Mexico 398,836 237,979 59.7 171,368 61.8 5218 66.8 13,907 32.1 5857 75.4 135,462 64.8
 Oklahoma 755,547 609,010 80.6 426,506 80.7 53,191 86.3 44,759 74.2 19,058 89.2 64,908 79.3
 Texas 5,577,581 4,891,440 87.7 3,483,494 86.2 649,287 89.5 24,739 87.9 274,059 96.1 2,067,494 89.1
Region VII 2,681,337 2,187,595 81.6 1,789,233 80.1 216,945 92.5 13,440 81.0 73,579 89.9 159,418 78.4
 Iowa 584,642 518,534 88.7 462,285 88.6 19,119 86.4 2110 91.9 16,781 91.0 34,399 90.8
 Kansas 558,931 428,660 76.7 350,984 75.6 31,503 89.6 4896 82.7 18,113 85.3 49,209 68.7
 Missouri 1,175,395 953,975 81.2 735,446 78.5 147,688 93.6 3630 74.6 28,814 91.9 43,515 83.3
 Nebraska 362,369 286,426 79.0 240,518 77.1 18,635 96.2 2804 79.7 9871 91.4 32,295 77.8
Region VIII 2,292,969 1,742,672 76.0 1,460,894 75.5 53,480 92.1 23,411 38.8 67,410 89.2 319,843 85.8
 Colorado 1,072,351 952,364 88.8 773,940 87.8 43,302 97.8 9013 77.9 40,219 95.9 227,467 89.9
 Montana 183,607 82,487 44.9 72,812 45.5 400 60.2 4712 33.9 1266 49.7 3853 53.2
 North Dakota 139,429 71,170 51.0 63,051 51.9 1610 60.4 3232 38.2 1511 58.9 1645 36.5
 South Dakota 156,853 59,462 37.9 52,653 40.8 1700 62.0 1578 9.9 1044 39.6 2412 40.0
 Utah 631,168 577,189 91.4 498,438 91.3 6468 95.7 4876 62.8 23,370 96.1 84,466 93.5
 Wyomingd 109,561 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Region IX 10,141,212 9,230,141 91.0 5,456,083 90.3 579,304 95.9 90,411 66.1 1,395,798 95.1 3,731,361 90.2
 Arizona 1,296,676 1,136,974 87.7 865,797 89.5 58,952 96.3 34,185 50.5 50,963 95.4 406,624 87.0
 California 8,017,349 7,371,604 91.9 4,216,079 90.6 462,448 95.5 50,767 82.6 1,197,028 96.8 3,129,920 90.6
 Hawaii 266,402 191,711 72.0 40,545 65.8 5583 93.1 383 57.7 94,386 76.7 20,750 67.6
 Nevada 560,785 529,852 94.5 333,662 92.9 52,321 99.3 5076 73.4 53,421 99.0 174,067 96.0
Region X 2,619,288 2,114,895 80.7 1,613,500 79.3 71,682 94.9 31,598 56.7 196,280 93.3 293,042 81.2
 Alaska 146,929 87,276 59.4 58,992 63.2 3541 78.8 6145 29.3 8819 70.6 7322 66.2
 Idaho 311,315 184,698 59.3 166,784 59.1 1573 78.1 2389 53.5 4656 74.7 23,558 55.3
 Oregon 770,666 526,802 68.4 419,275 66.3 13,129 86.7 5841 60.0 37,373 83.3 85,937 75.8
 Washington 1,390,378 1,316,119 94.7 968,449 94.3 53,439 99.2 17,223 84.0 145,432 99.1 176,225 91.0

AI/AN, American Indian/Alaskan Native; CCO, critical care obstetrics; PI, Pacific Islander.

a

Geographic access is defined as residential access within 50 miles of a CCO facility;

b

Total counts represent all women of reproductive age in that state;

c

Access counts represent all women of reproductive age in that state who have geographic access to or live within a 50-mile radius of a CCO facility;

d

There are no women with access to a CCO facility within the state of Wyoming.