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. 2022 Jun 15;22:1195. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13573-3

Table 3.

Estimated effects of HCP and perceived stigma on Symptom management self-efficacy in mixed effect models

Independent Variables Model 1
With HCP only
Model 2
With Perceived stigma only
Model 3
With HCP and perceived stigma
HCP 0.540 ± 0.243* N/A 0.485 ± 0.249* *
Perceived stigma N/A −1.180 ± 0.504 * −0.633 ± 0.599
Variance by Site 49.079 24.647 51.863
Variance by individual 190.23 218.07 186.19
Variance by residuals 224.83 206.5 226.00

*. p < .05; * *. p < .1