Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 15;22:86. doi: 10.1186/s12894-022-01036-1

Table 2.

Acceptance and inclusion criteria to select patients for active surveillance protocol

Question Items N %
Acceptance
Do you adopt AS in your practice for patients with low-risk and very-low risk prostate cancer? No 22 5.3
Yes 219 53
Occasionally 172 41.7
Do you adopt any protocol for AS? No 124 30.0
John Hopkins 179 43.3
Toronto 82 19.9
Other 28 6.8
Inclusion criteria to select patients for AS protocol

Do you use any of the following items in your practice to define eligibility for active surveillance?

*more than one answer per item was accepted

Age of the patient (years) Not informed 91 22.0
> 50 years 133 32.2
> 55 years 14 3.4
> 60 years 93 22.5
> 70 years 71 17.2
> 80 years 11 2.7
PSA level (ng/mL) Not considered 27 6.5
< 10 ng/mL 360 87.2
Up to15 ng/mL 12 2.9
Up to 20 ng/mL 14 3.4
PSA density (ng/mL) Not considered 220 53.3
< 10 ng/mL 35 8.5
< 15 ng/mL 130 31.5
< 20 ng/mL 28 6.8
Doubling PSA time Not considered 164 39.7
> 6 months 54 13.1
> 1 year 99 24.0
> 2 years 66 16.0
> 3 years 20 4.8
> 4 years 10 2.4
Clinical staging Not considered 15 3.6
T1 332 80.4
T2a 48 11.6
T2b 11 2.7
T2c 6 1.5
T3 1 0.2
Gleason Score in the prostate biopsy Not considered 4 1.0
≤ 6 385 93.2
7 (3 + 4) only in selected cases 22 5.3
7 (4 + 3) only in selected cases 2 0.5
Number of positive cores Not considered 26 6.3
≤ 2 fragments 183 44.3
≤ 3 fragments 137 33.2
≤ 34% of the total fragments 41 9.9
≤ 50% of the total fragments 26 6.3
Maximum involvement of each positive core Not considered 47 11.4
< 20% 127 30.8
< 30% 52 12.6
< 50% 187 45.3
Eligibility Not considered 83 20.1
MRI 160 38.7
Slide review 25 6.1
MRI e slide review 112 27.1
Other 33 8.0

AS active surveillance, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PSA prostate-specific antigen