Table 1.
Clinical test | Correlation reported by studies | Ref | Significance level | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pearson’s r value |
Spearman`s p value | |||
AAUTa | r = 0.60 | [25] | p = 0.001 | |
ABILHANDb | r = 0.45–0.54 | [36] | ||
ARATc | ρ = 0.40 | [10] | ||
ρ = 0.66 | [12] | p < 0.001 | ||
r = 0.65 | [18] | |||
ρ = -0.57 | [31] | p < 0.01 | ||
ρ = 0.79 | [40] | p < 0.001 | ||
ρ = 0.63 | [44] | |||
ρ = 0.50 | [45] | p < 0.05 | ||
ρ = 0.15–0.57 | [48] |
ρ > 0.38 = p < 0.05 ρ > 0.48 = p < 0.01 |
||
BRSd | r = 0.77 | [41] | p < 0.05 | |
FAABOSe | r = 0.55 | [35] | p < 0.05 | |
FIMf Motor / UE function | ρ = 0.67 / ρ = 0.58 | [10] | ||
FIMf | r = 0.50 | [41] | p < 0.05 | |
FMAg / UEFM | r = 0.69 | [18] | ||
ρ = 0.54 | [27] | p = 0.001 | ||
ρ = 0.28–0.73 | [39] | |||
ρ = -0.85 | [43] | p < 0.001 | ||
ρ = 0.60 | [45] | p < 0.001 | ||
ρ = 0.70 | [46] | |||
ρ = 0.70 | [47] | |||
MALh MAL-AOU/QOM | ρ = 0.60 / ρ = 0.66 | [6] | p < 0.001 | |
AOU/QOM | r = 0.91 / r = 0.73 | [14] | p = 0.01 | |
r = 0.71 | [24] | p = 0.001 | ||
r = 0.52 | [25] | p = 0.001 | ||
AOU/QOM | r = 0.47 / r = 0.52 | [32] | p = 0.01 | |
Pre/post-intervention | r = 0.31 / r = 0.52 | [30] | p = 0.01 / p < 0.001 | |
r = 0.47 | [34] | |||
AOU/QOM | r = 0.84 / r = 0.79 | [41] | p < 0.05 | |
ρ = 0.61 | [42] | p < 0.001 | ||
AOU/QOM | ρ = 0.58 /ρ = 0.61 | [45] | p < 0.01 | |
mRSi |
ρ = -0.13 - -0.49 |
[39] | ||
ρ = -0.48 | [46] | |||
ρ = -0.48 | [47] | |||
NEADLj | r = 0.34 | [34] | ||
NIHSSk | r = -0.69 | [18] | p = 0.01 | |
ρ = –0.59 | [27] | p = 0.001 | ||
ρ = -0.25 - -0.49 |
[39] | |||
r = -0.60 | [41] | |||
ρ = -0.51 | [46] | |||
SISl Subscale Hand Function / Mobility |
ρ = 0.58/ ρ = 0.23 |
[6] |
p < 0.001/ p < 0.001 |
|
r = 0.16 | [25] | p = 0.05 | ||
r = 0.42 | [34] | |||
WMFTm Function / Time |
ρ = 0.62/ ρ = -0.65 |
[10] | ||
Function | ρ = 0.59 | [45] | p < 0.01 |
aActual Amount of Use Test
bTest of manual ability of the UE
cAction Research Arm Test
dBrunnstrom Recovery Stage
eFunctional Arm Activity Behavioral Observation System
fFunctional Independence Measure for motor and UE function
gFugl-Meyer Assessment
hMotor Activity Log
imodified Rankin Scale
jNottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living
kNational Institute of Health Stroke Scale
lStroke Impact Scale
mWolf Motor Function Test