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. 2022 Jun 15;22:220. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02743-w

Table 1.

Correlations between accelerometry (use ratio) and clinical tests for upper extremity

Clinical test Correlation reported by studies Ref Significance level
Pearson’s
r value
Spearman`s p value
AAUTa r = 0.60 [25] p = 0.001
ABILHANDb r = 0.45–0.54 [36]
ARATc ρ = 0.40 [10]
ρ = 0.66 [12] p < 0.001
r = 0.65 [18]
ρ = -0.57 [31] p < 0.01
ρ = 0.79 [40] p < 0.001
ρ = 0.63 [44]
ρ = 0.50 [45] p < 0.05
ρ = 0.15–0.57 [48]

ρ > 0.38 = p < 0.05

ρ > 0.48 = p < 0.01

BRSd r = 0.77 [41] p < 0.05
FAABOSe r = 0.55 [35] p < 0.05
FIMf Motor / UE function ρ = 0.67 / ρ = 0.58 [10]
FIMf r = 0.50 [41] p < 0.05
FMAg / UEFM r = 0.69 [18]
ρ = 0.54 [27] p = 0.001
ρ = 0.28–0.73 [39]
ρ = -0.85 [43] p < 0.001
ρ = 0.60 [45] p < 0.001
ρ = 0.70 [46]
ρ = 0.70 [47]
MALh MAL-AOU/QOM ρ = 0.60 / ρ = 0.66 [6] p < 0.001
AOU/QOM r = 0.91 / r = 0.73 [14] p = 0.01
r = 0.71 [24] p = 0.001
r = 0.52 [25] p = 0.001
AOU/QOM r = 0.47 / r = 0.52 [32] p = 0.01
Pre/post-intervention r = 0.31 / r = 0.52 [30] p = 0.01 / p < 0.001
r = 0.47 [34]
AOU/QOM r = 0.84 / r = 0.79 [41] p < 0.05
ρ = 0.61 [42] p < 0.001
AOU/QOM ρ = 0.58 /ρ = 0.61 [45] p < 0.01
mRSi

ρ = -0.13 -

-0.49

[39]
ρ = -0.48 [46]
ρ = -0.48 [47]
NEADLj r = 0.34 [34]
NIHSSk r = -0.69 [18] p = 0.01
ρ = –0.59 [27] p = 0.001

ρ = -0.25 -

-0.49

[39]
r = -0.60 [41]
ρ = -0.51 [46]
SISl Subscale Hand Function / Mobility

ρ = 0.58/

ρ = 0.23

[6]

p < 0.001/

p < 0.001

r = 0.16 [25] p = 0.05
r = 0.42 [34]
WMFTm Function / Time

ρ = 0.62/

ρ = -0.65

[10]
Function ρ = 0.59 [45] p < 0.01

aActual Amount of Use Test

bTest of manual ability of the UE

cAction Research Arm Test

dBrunnstrom Recovery Stage

eFunctional Arm Activity Behavioral Observation System

fFunctional Independence Measure for motor and UE function

gFugl-Meyer Assessment

hMotor Activity Log

imodified Rankin Scale

jNottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living

kNational Institute of Health Stroke Scale

lStroke Impact Scale

mWolf Motor Function Test