Table 1.

Participant Demographics (N = 328)

Question	Responses	n	%
Demographics of participants
Profession	Nurse	188	57.5
	Physician	47	14.4
	Respiratory therapist	19	5.8
	Nurse practitioner/physician assistant	20	6.1
	Other	53	16.2
Years in profession	0–10	123	37.6
	10–20	80	24.5
	20+	124	37.9
Highest level of education completed	Associate degree	52	16.0
	Bachelor’s degree	128	39.3
	Master’s degree	83	25.5
	Doctorate	63	19.3
Practice location	Emergency department	23	7.1
	Inpatient: critical care	76	23.4
	Inpatient: other	131	40.3
	Operating room	14	4.3
	Outpatient/ambulatory care	81	24.9
Involved in COVID-19 clinical care	No	105	32.0
	Yes	223	68.0
Involved in COVID-19 research regarding their organization’s response to the pandemic	No	271	82.6
	Yes	57	17.4
Spiritual/religious preference	Buddhist	3	0.9
	Christian/Protestant	122	37.2
	Hindu	3	0.9
	Islam	4	1.2
	Roman Catholic	86	26.2
	Jewish	11	3.4
	Spiritual but not religious	47	14.3
	No religious preference	52	15.9
Moral injury
Moral injury ≥ 36	No	191	58.8
	Yes	134	41.2