Table 6.
Logistic regression for predicting anxiety and depression in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
| 95% C.I. for EXP (B) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Beta | S.E | Wald | df | p | OR | Lower | Upper | Nagelkerke R2 |
Sensitivity/Specificity (Correctly classified) |
| Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10)* | .130 | 55.8/70.6 (68.9) | ||||||||
| Demographics | ||||||||||
| Age | -.05 | .02 | 11.07 | 1 | .001 | .95 | .92 | .98 | ||
| Primiparous (Ref. No) | -.22 | .13 | 2.85 | 1 | .091 | .80 | .62 | 1.04 | ||
| COVID-19 exposures and symptoms | ||||||||||
| Contact with any person with confirmed infection with COVID-19 (Ref. No) | -.12 | .14 | .74 | 1 | .390 | .89 | .67 | 1.17 | ||
| Symptoms or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (Ref. No) | .43 | .16 | 6.72 | 1 | .010 | 1.53 | 1.11 | 2.11 | ||
| Death of a close person due to COVID-19 (Ref. No) | .28 | .19 | 2.26 | 1 | .133 | 1.33 | .92 | 1.92 | ||
| Lifestyles to cope with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||
| Nothing | -.67 | .25 | 7.00 | 1 | .008 | .51 | .31 | .84 | ||
| Sleeping well at night | -.87 | .16 | 31.18 | 1 | < .001 | .42 | .31 | .57 | ||
| Increasing time with screens (i.e., videogames, series or films) | .23 | .14 | 2.64 | 1 | .104 | 1.26 | .95 | 1.67 | ||
| Increasing time in social networks (Facebook, Instagram or others) | .05 | .14 | .14 | 1 | .704 | 1.05 | .80 | 1.39 | ||
| Increasing time watching or looking for news | .30 | .17 | 3.24 | 1 | .072 | 1.35 | .97 | 1.88 | ||
| Eating fast food (sweets and chips) | .27 | .20 | 1.79 | 1 | .181 | 1.30 | .88 | 1.93 | ||
| Eating healthier | -.04 | .16 | .07 | 1 | .791 | .96 | .71 | 1.31 | ||
| Increasing personal care (e.g. having more bath or shower, facial treatments…) | -.45 | .18 | 6.59 | 1 | .010 | .64 | .45 | .90 | ||
| Physical exercise (intense or moderate at least three times a week) | -.32 | .14 | 4.88 | 1 | .027 | .73 | .55 | .97 | ||
| Smoking or vaping | .24 | .42 | .35 | 1 | .557 | 1.28 | .57 | 2.89 | ||
| Talking with mental health professional | 1.00 | .23 | 19.04 | 1 | < .001 | 2.72 | 1.73 | 4.25 | ||
| Depression (EPDS ≥ 10)** | .120 | 59.9/63.0 (61.9) | ||||||||
| Demographics | ||||||||||
| Age | -.02 | .01 | 1.35 | 1 | .245 | .98 | .96 | 1.01 | ||
| Primiparous (Ref. No) | -.20 | .13 | 2.56 | 1 | .110 | .82 | .64 | 1.05 | ||
| COVID-19 exposures and symptoms | ||||||||||
| Contact with any person with confirmed infection with COVID-19 (Ref. No) | -.01 | .13 | .01 | 1 | .990 | 1.00 | .77 | 1.30 | ||
| Symptoms or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (Ref. No) | .19 | .16 | 1.45 | 1 | .229 | 1.21 | .89 | 1.65 | ||
| Death of a close person due to COVID-19 (Ref. No) | .27 | .18 | 2.26 | 1 | .133 | 1.31 | .92 | 1.87 | ||
| Lifestyles to cope with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||
| Sleeping well at night | -.75 | .14 | 29.29 | 1 | < .001 | .47 | .36 | .62 | ||
| Talking with friends and family | -.17 | .14 | 1.65 | 1 | .199 | .84 | .65 | 1.10 | ||
| Participating in family activities (e.g., games, sports) | -.38 | .20 | 3.58 | 1 | .059 | .69 | .46 | 1.01 | ||
| Increasing time with screens (i.e., videogames, series or films) | .31 | .14 | 5.41 | 1 | .020 | 1.37 | 1.05 | 1.79 | ||
| Increasing time in social networks (Facebook, Instagram or others) | .26 | .13 | 4.06 | 1 | .044 | 1.30 | 1.01 | 1.68 | ||
| Increasing time watching or looking for news | .34 | .16 | 4.28 | 1 | .039 | 1.40 | 1.02 | 1.93 | ||
| Eating fast food (sweets and chips) | .53 | .20 | 7.02 | 1 | .008 | 1.70 | 1.15 | 2.51 | ||
| Eating healthier | -.21 | .15 | 2.11 | 1 | .146 | .809 | .61 | 1.08 | ||
| Increasing personal care (e.g. having more bath or shower, facial treatments…) | -.11 | .16 | .47 | 1 | .494 | .897 | .66 | 1.22 | ||
| Physical exercise (intense or moderate at least three times a week) | -.11 | .13 | .72 | 1 | .397 | .894 | .69 | 1.16 | ||
| Smoking or vaping | .64 | .44 | 2.17 | 1 | .141 | 1.899 | .81 | 4.46 | ||
| Talking with mental health professional | .82 | .23 | 12.26 | 1 | < .001 | 2.263 | 1.43 | 3.57 | ||
* Omnibus Test (X2 = 133.33; df = 16, p < .001). Hosmer and Lemeshow Test (X2 = 4.71, df = 8, sig = .789)
** Omnibus Test (X2 = ;127.90; df = 17, p < .001). Hosmer and Lemeshow Test (X2 = 10.71, df = 8, p = .219)