Table 7.
Logistic regression for predicting anxiety and depression in postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic
| 95% C.I. for EXP (B) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Beta | S.E | Wald | df | p | OR | Lower | Upper | Nagelkerke R2 |
Sensitivity/Specificity (Correctly classified) |
| Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10) * | .097 | 61.7/69.9 (69.0) | ||||||||
| Demographics | ||||||||||
| Age | -.05 | .01 | 17.16 | 1 | < .001 | .95 | .93 | .97 | ||
| Primiparous (Ref. No) | -.10 | .11 | .83 | 1 | .363 | .90 | .73 | 1.12 | ||
| COVID-19 exposures and symptoms | ||||||||||
| Contact with any person with confirmed infection with COVID-19 (Ref. No) | -.14 | .12 | 1.29 | 1 | .255 | .87 | .69 | 1.10 | ||
| Symptoms or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (Ref. No) | .19 | .14 | 1.74 | 1 | .187 | 1.21 | .91 | 1.61 | ||
| Death of a close person due to COVID-19 (Ref. No) | .58 | .16 | 13.11 | 1 | .000 | 1.79 | 1.31 | 2.44 | ||
| Lifestyles to cope with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||
| Sleeping well at night | -.76 | .19 | 16.59 | 1 | < .001 | .47 | .32 | .67 | ||
| Increasing time in social networks (Facebook, Instagram or others) | .16 | .11 | 2.28 | 1 | .131 | 1.17 | .95 | 1.45 | ||
| Increasing time watching or looking for news | .44 | .14 | 9.95 | 1 | .002 | 1.55 | 1.18 | 2.04 | ||
| Eating fast food (sweets and chips | .51 | .14 | 14.59 | 1 | < .001 | 1.67 | 1.28 | 2.18 | ||
| Increasing time reading books or doing activities as jigsaw or puzzles | -.30 | .15 | 4.08 | 1 | .043 | .74 | .55 | .99 | ||
| Physical exercise (intense or moderate at least three times a week) | -.19 | .14 | 1.78 | 1 | .182 | .83 | .63 | 1.09 | ||
| Smoking or vaping | .89 | .30 | 8.64 | 1 | .003 | 2.44 | 1.35 | 4.41 | ||
| Talking with health professionals more frequently | .61 | .29 | 4.40 | 1 | .036 | 1.83 | 1.04 | 3.23 | ||
| Talking with mental health professional | .81 | .22 | 13.80 | 1 | < .001 | 2.24 | 1.46 | 3.43 | ||
| Depression (EPDS ≥ 10) ** | .086 | 61.9/60.1 (60.8) | ||||||||
| Demographics | ||||||||||
| Age | -.02 | .01 | 2.32 | 1 | .128 | .98 | .96 | 1.01 | ||
| Primiparous (Ref. No) | -.13 | .10 | 1.58 | 1 | .209 | .88 | .72 | 1.08 | ||
| COVID-19 exposures and symptoms | ||||||||||
| Contact with any person with confirmed infection with COVID-19 (Ref. No) | -.07 | .11 | .40 | 1 | .528 | .93 | .75 | 1.16 | ||
| Symptoms or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (Ref. No) | .23 | .14 | 2.84 | 1 | .092 | 1.26 | .96 | 1.66 | ||
| Death of a close person due to COVID-19 (Ref. No) | .47 | .16 | 8.65 | 1 | .003 | 1.60 | 1.17 | 2.18 | ||
| Lifestyles to cope with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||
| Sleeping well at night | -.85 | .16 | 26.98 | 1 | < .001 | .43 | .31 | .59 | ||
| Increasing time with screens (i.e., videogames, series or films) | .16 | .12 | 1.72 | 1 | .190 | 1.17 | .93 | 1.48 | ||
| Increasing time in social networks (Facebook, Instagram or others) | .16 | .11 | 2.13 | 1 | .145 | 1.17 | .95 | 1.44 | ||
| Increasing time watching or looking for news | .36 | .14 | 6.91 | 1 | .009 | 1.44 | 1.10 | 1.88 | ||
| Eating fast food (sweets and chips) | .45 | .14 | 10.65 | 1 | .001 | 1.56 | 1.20 | 2.05 | ||
| Eating healthier | -.17 | .13 | 1.71 | 1 | .191 | .84 | .66 | 1.09 | ||
| Increasing time reading books or doing activities as jigsaw or puzzles | -.20 | .14 | 2.08 | 1 | .149 | .82 | .62 | 1.074 | ||
| Physical exercise (intense or moderate at least three times a week) | -.06 | .13 | .22 | 1 | .641 | .94 | .73 | 1.211 | ||
| Smoking or vaping | 1.03 | .33 | 9.65 | 1 | .002 | 2.79 | 1.46 | 5.340 | ||
| Talking with health professionals more frequently | .55 | .30 | 3.49 | 1 | .062 | 1.74 | .97 | 3.107 | ||
| Talking with mental health professional | .77 | .23 | 11.46 | 1 | .001 | 2.16 | 1.38 | 3.378 | ||
* Omnibus Test (X2 = 136.50; df = 14, p < .001). Hosmer and Lemeshow Test (X.2 = 8.30, df = 8, sig = .405)
** Omnibus Test (X2 = 125.57; df = 16, p < .001). Hosmer and Lemeshow Test (X.2 = 2.68, df = 8, p = .953)