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. 2022 Jun 15;12(28):17765–17783. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01570f

Plant growth promoting activities of Pseudomonas sp. strain PGR-11 under varying levels of fungicides stressa.

Fungicides Dose rate (μg mL−1) IAA (μg mL−1) Siderophore production P-solubilization (μg mL−1) ACC deaminase Ammonia HCN
FeCl3 test Quantitative estimation
SA (μg mL−1) 2,3-DHBA (μg mL−1)
Control 0 82.5 (a) ± 9.2 ++ 37.5 (a) ± 3.7 46.2 (a) ± 7.2 54.6 (a) ± 7.8 ++ +++ +
Carbendazim 25 73.2 (b) ± 6.3 + 31.4 (b) ± 4.2 39.0 (b) ± 6.2 52.2 (a) ± 6.6 + ++ +
50 63.7 (c) ± 6.0 + 25.2 (c) ± 3.2 35.1 (c) ± 4.1 47.3 (b) ± 4.3 + ++ +
100 51.9 (d) ± 5.2 + 21.1 (d) ± 1.8 31.5 (d) ± 3.2 41.2 (c) ± 3.7 + + +
200 35.6 (f) ± 3.2 + 15.3 (e) ± 2.4 25.6 (e) ± 2.0 36.5 (d)± 4.4 + + +
500 23.6 (g) ± 2.7 8.7 (h) ± 0.8 20.3 (f) ± 1.7 31.4 (f) ± 3.2 + + +
Metalaxyl 25 76.5 (b) ±5.8 + 33.8 (b) ± 3.4 42.7 (a) ± 6.3 54.0 (a) ± 6.6 + +
50 68.8 (c) ± 8.2 + 26.7 (c) ± 5.1 38.4 (b) ± 5.5 48.4 (b) ± 5.3 + + +
100 62.7(c) ± 4.7 + 20.1 (d) ± 2.4 33.6 (c) ± 4.2 44.0 (b) ± 2.7 + + +
200 55.6 (d) ± 5.1 + 15.3 (f) ± 1.6 28.1 (e) ± 2.7 34.9 (e) ± 4.6 + + +
500 42.2 (e) ± 3.8 11.2 (g) ± 2.0 23.4 (e) ± 1.4 25.4 (g) ± 3.0 + + +
Tebuconazole 25 79.2 (a) ± 6.4 + 34.0 (b) ± 2.8 44.0 (a) ± 5.3 54.0 (a) ± 4.6 + +
50 71.7 (b) ± 7.3 + 32.0 (b) ± 3.2 39.9 (b) ± 4.5 48.3 (b) ± 5.3 + + +
100 56.9 (d) ± 5.4 + 27.0 (c) ± 4.0 36.6 (c) ± 3.2 45.2 (c) ± 6.7 + + +
200 42.6 (e) ± 5.2 + 23.3 (d) ± 1.5 29.6 (d) ± 3.7 39.2 (d) ± 3.4 + + +
500 33.6 (f) ± 4.2 18.3 (e) ± 1.7 24.5(e) ± 2.4 35.6 (d) ± 2.2 +
a

Each value is a mean of three replicates. Mean values (±) are significant at p ≤ 0.05. Means followed by the same letters are not significantly different from each other according to the DMRT test.