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. 2022 Jun 15;12:9992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13216-y

Table 2.

Effect of glyphosate and or malathion on fish challenged with Aeromonas hydrophilia and ameliorative effect of organic selenium.

Challenged groups Relative percent survival (RPS) Mortality Bacterial count (log10 CFU/ml)
Liver Kidney
NC 100 0 3.647d ± 0.025 3.697d ± 0.017
GLY 90.48 9.52 4.513b ± 0.013 4.491b ± 0.114
MAL 90.48 9.52 4.789a ± 0.066 4.993a ± 0.032
GLY + MAL 88.89 11.11 4.741a ± 0.053 5.072a ± 0.042
GLY + OS 100 0 3.816c ± 0.021 3.742cd ± 0.018
MAL + OS 95.24 4.76 3.734cd ± 0.021 3.812cd ± 0.018
GLY + MAL + OS 95.24 4.76 3.840c ± 0.016 3.876c ± 0.037

Means with different superscripts at the column are statistically different (P < 0.05).

NC (negative control); GLY (2 mg L−1 glyphosate); MAL (0.5 mg L−1 malathion); GLY + MAL: (glyphosate 1.6 mg L−1 and malathion 0.3 mg L−1). GLY + OS: (glyphosate 2 mg L−1 and Organic Selenium 0.8 g kg−1 diet), MAL + OS: (malathion 0.5 mg L−1 and Organic Selenium 0.8 g kg−1 diet) and GLY + MAL + OS: (glyphosate 1.6 mg L−1 ; malathion 0.3 mg L−1 and OS 0.8 g kg−1 diet).