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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2021 Dec 16;26(10):2071–2079. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2021.2010183

Table 1. Demographics.

Age was treated as a continuous variable in all models; age bins are presented simply to give an idea of how demographics varied across age.

All 18–39 40–59 60+
N 1171 848 162 161
Age
 mean 36.40 27.95 47.54 69.75
 std 15.89 5.20 5.95 6.63
 min 18 18 40 60
 25% 25 24 43 64
 50% 31 28 46 69
 75% 42 32 52 74
 max 90 39 59 90
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 6.3% 7.7% 3.7% 1.2%
 not Hispanic 91.9% 90.8% 95.1% 95.0%
 prefer not to say (ethnicity) 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 3.7%
Race
 African American 2.1% 2.2% 3.1% 0.6%
 Asian 8.8% 11.8% 1.2% 0.6%
 White 79.4% 75.0% 87.0% 95.0%
 Hispanic/Latinx 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 0.6%
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0%
 more than one race/prefer to self-describe 6.1% 7.4% 3.1% 1.9%
 prefer not to say (race) 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2%
 not reported 0.3% 0.1% 1.2% 0.0%
Gender
 female 79.1% 79.2% 79.6% 77.6%
 male 18.0% 17.5% 19.1% 19.9%
 non-binary/third gender 1.5% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 prefer to self-describe 0.3% 0.2% 1.2% 0.0%
 prefer not to say 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
 not reported 1.0% 0.9% 0.0% 2.5%
Biological Sex
 female 81.6% 82.2% 79.6% 80.1%
 male 18.4% 17.8% 20.4% 19.9%
Gender Identity
 cisgender 97.5% 96.9% 100.0% 98.1%
 transgender 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0%
 prefer not to say 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6%
 not reported 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 1.2%
Sexual Orientation
 straight/heterosexual 78.9% 74.8% 88.9% 90.7%
 bisexual 12.8% 15.6% 9.3% 1.9%
 gay/lesbian 3.5% 3.8% 1.2% 4.3%
 prefer to self-describe 2.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.6%
 prefer not to say 1.5% 1.7% 0.6% 1.9%
 not reported 1.3% 1.7% 0.0% 0.6%
Education
 some high school 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0%
 high school diploma or GED 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 3.7%
 some college 14.7% 15.7% 13.6% 10.6%
 bachelor's degree 29.3% 32.2% 25.3% 18.0%
 some post-bachelor 10.4% 9.7% 10.5% 14.3%
 graduate, medical, or professional degree 42.9% 39.7% 48.8% 53.4%
Relationship Status
 single 34.1% 41.0% 16.7% 14.9%
 in a relationship 26.7% 34.0% 10.5% 5.0%
 married 32.4% 23.8% 61.1% 48.4%
 separated/divorced 4.9% 1.1% 10.5% 19.3%
 widowed 2.0% 0.1% 1.2% 12.4%
Serious medical problems?
 yes 8.2% 6.4% 12.3% 13.7%
 no 91.8% 93.6% 87.7% 86.3%
Income
 $0 – 25,000 7.9% 8.7% 6.8% 5.0%
 $25,001 – 50,000 14.8% 15.1% 6.8% 21.1%
 $50,001 – 75,000 18.0% 18.9% 12.3% 19.3%
 $75,001 – 100,000 16.1% 15.1% 18.5% 18.6%
 $100,001 – 150,000 19.2% 19.6% 19.8% 16.8%
 $150,001 – 250,000 15.2% 13.9% 25.9% 11.2%
 $250,000+ 8.8% 8.7% 9.9% 8.1%
Are you a full time student?
 yes 24.3% 33.0% 2.5% 0.0%
 no 75.7% 67.0% 97.5% 100.0%
Are you currently employed?
 yes 59.5% 58.8% 83.3% 39.1%
 no 16.2% 8.1% 14.2% 60.9%
 not reported 24.3% 33.0% 2.5% 0.0%
Political Ideology
 Very Liberal 12.6% 12.6% 13.0% 11.8%
 Liberal 13.2% 10.7% 13.0% 26.7%
 Slightly Liberal 3.6% 3.1% 3.7% 6.2%
 Moderate 5.1% 3.8% 8.6% 8.7%
 Slightly Conservative 1.4% 1.1% 3.1% 1.2%
 Conservative 1.1% 0.6% 1.9% 3.1%
 Very Conservative 0% 0% 0% 0%
 not reported 63.0% 68.2% 56.8% 42.2%
US Region
 Northeast 47.7% 44.6% 42.6% 68.9%
 South 15.9% 17.1% 15.4% 9.9%
 Midwest 11.8% 11.2% 20.4% 6.2%
 West 14.2% 15.2% 15.4% 7.5%
 not reported 10.5% 11.9% 6.2% 7.5%