Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2021 Dec 16;93(5):1285–1293. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01894-9

Table 3.

Adjusted linear regression models for associations between prenatal perceived stress scale total scores and NNS outcomes.

IKIDS Only (N=72)* PROTECT Only (N=137)* IKIDS and PROTECT (N=209)** Meta-Analysis of Individual IKIDS and PROTECT Analyses
NNS Outcome Beta Lower CI Upper CI P Beta Lower CI Upper CI P Beta Lower CI Upper CI P Beta Lower CI Upper CI P
Duration 0.18 0.04 0.31 0.01 0.01 −0.1 0.12 0.8 0.09 0.01 0.17 0.03 0.08 −0.01 0.16 0.97
Frequency −0.01 −0.02 0 0.2 0 −0.01 0 0.28 −0.01 −0.01 0 0.11 −0.01 −0.01 0.001 0.05
Amplitude −0.17 −0.38 0.05 0.15 0.02 −0.2 0.24 0.87 −0.06 −0.21 0.09 0.44 −0.07 −0.23 0.08 0.18
Bursts −0.03 −0.1 0.04 0.4 −0.1 −0.18 −0.03 0.01 −0.07 −0.13 −0.02 0.01 −0.06 −0.11 −0.01 0.01
Cycles 0.32 −0.58 1.23 0.48 −0.76 −1.4 −0.12 0.02 −0.23 −0.74 0.28 0.37 −0.34 −0.92 0.13 0.07
Cycles per burst 0.27 −0.01 0.55 0.07 0 −0.21 0.21 1 0.13 −0.03 0.29 0.12 0.09 −0.07 0.26 0.87
*

Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, household income, alcohol use, baby assess age

**

Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, household income, alcohol use, baby assess age, echo flag