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. 2022 Jun 15;12:75. doi: 10.1186/s13568-022-01417-7

Table 2.

MIC, MBC, and MFC of Echinacea, Arctium, and Zataria

Bacteria Echinacea purpurea Arctium lappa Zataria multiflora
MIC (mg/ml) MBC/MFC (mg/ml) MIC (mg/ml) MBC/MFC
(mg/ml)
MIC (%) MBC/MFC (%)
C. albicans 375 750 750  > 750 0.187 0.375
S. mitis 187.5 187.5 187.5 375 0.023 0.046
S. mutans 93.75 187.5 187.5 375 0.011 0.011
S. salivarius 93.75 187.5 187.5 375 0.011 0.022
L.acidophilus 187.5 375 375 750 0.046 0.092
E. coli 375 750 375 750 0.023 0.046
S. aureus 750  > 750 750  > 750 0.046 0.092

All samples were tested three times in independent experiments