Table 2.
Construct measurement.
| Construct | Item No. | Items |
|---|---|---|
| Constructivist Pedagogical Beliefs | CPB1 | “Learning means students have full opportunities to explore, discuss and express their ideas.” |
| CPB2 | “Every student is unique or special and deserves an education tailored to his or her particular needs.” | |
| CPB3 | “It is important that a teacher understands the feelings of the students.” | |
| CPB4 | “Good teachers always encourage students to think for answers themselves. | |
| CPB5 | “In good classrooms, there is a democratic and free atmosphere which stimulates students to think and interact.” | |
| Traditional Pedagogical beliefs | TPB1 | “During the class, it is important to keep students confined to the textbooks and the desks.” |
| TPB2 | “Learning to teach simply means practising the ideas from lecturers without questioning them.” | |
| TPB3 | “Teaching is simply telling, presenting, or explaining the subject matter.” | |
| TPB4 | “Good teaching occurs when there is mostly teacher talk in the classroom.” | |
| TPB5 | “Teaching is to provide students with accurate and complete knowledge rather than encourage them to discover it.” | |
| Perceived Usefulness | PU1 | “Using LMS for work enables me to accomplish tasks more quickly.” |
| PU2 | “Using LMS for work improve my job performance.” | |
| PU3 | “Using LMS for work increases my job productivity.” | |
| PU4 | “Using LMS for work enhances my effectiveness.” | |
| PU5 | “LMS for work is useful in my job.” | |
| Perceived Ease of Use | PEOU1 | “Learning how to use LMS is easy.” |
| PEOU2 | “My interaction with LMS is clear and understandable.” | |
| PEOU3 | “I find LMS to be very flexible.” | |
| PEOU4 | “I find it easy to get LMS to do the work I want it to do.” | |
| PEOU5 | “Overall, I find that LMS is easy to use” | |
| Moodle LMS usage | US1 | Currently, I use LMS in my teaching and learning process |
| US2 | I use LMS more than any other educational technologies? | |
| US3 | I use LMS to upload course materials? | |
| US4 | I use assessment tools (quiz or test) inside LMS? | |
| US5 | I use communicating tools (discussion) inside LMS? |