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. 2021 Oct 20;17(2):780–786. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2021.10.005

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of postextraction bleeding events by potential risk factors in patients receiving antithrombotic agents.

Factors Patients receiving antithrombotic agents
χ2 p-value
Bleeding No bleeding Incidence
Sex Male 10 31 24.4% 0.240 0.624
Female 17 42 28.8%
Age >75 years 15 23 39.5% 4.838 0.028∗
≤75 years 12 50 19.4%
BMI >24 14 39 26.4% 0.020 0.889
≤24 13 34 27.7%
Agents Anticoagulant 10 19 34.8% 1.160 0.281
Antiplatelet 17 54 23.9%
Pre-operative Yes 9 14 39.1% 2.230 0.135
antibiotics use No 18 59 23.4%
Oral hygiene Periodontitis 18 32 36.0% 4.110 0.043∗
Non-periodontitis 9 41 18.0%
Anesthesia Block 12 17 41.4% 4.285 0.038∗
Infiltration 15 56 21.1%
Number ≥4 7 5 58.3% 4.758 0.029∗
<4 20 68 22.7%
Surgical extraction Yes 6 14 30.0% 0.114 0.735
No 21 59 26.3%
Granulation Yes 11 26 29.3% 0.222 0.637
No 16 47 25.4%
Duration >10 min 7 16 30.4% 0.179 0.672
≤10 min 20 57 26.0%
Smoking history Yes 0 5 0.772 0.380
No 27 68 28.4%
Diabetes Yes 8 14 36.4% 1.255 0.263
No 19 59 24.3%
Hypertension Yes 16 39 29.1% 0.271 0.603
No 11 34 24.4%

BMI: body mass index;Chi-square test, p < 0.05.