Table 3.
Univariate analysis of postextraction bleeding events by potential risk factors in patients receiving antithrombotic agents.
| Factors | Patients receiving antithrombotic agents |
χ2 | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleeding | No bleeding | Incidence | ||||
| Sex | Male | 10 | 31 | 24.4% | 0.240 | 0.624 |
| Female | 17 | 42 | 28.8% | |||
| Age | >75 years | 15 | 23 | 39.5% | 4.838 | 0.028∗ |
| ≤75 years | 12 | 50 | 19.4% | |||
| BMI | >24 | 14 | 39 | 26.4% | 0.020 | 0.889 |
| ≤24 | 13 | 34 | 27.7% | |||
| Agents | Anticoagulant | 10 | 19 | 34.8% | 1.160 | 0.281 |
| Antiplatelet | 17 | 54 | 23.9% | |||
| Pre-operative | Yes | 9 | 14 | 39.1% | 2.230 | 0.135 |
| antibiotics use | No | 18 | 59 | 23.4% | ||
| Oral hygiene | Periodontitis | 18 | 32 | 36.0% | 4.110 | 0.043∗ |
| Non-periodontitis | 9 | 41 | 18.0% | |||
| Anesthesia | Block | 12 | 17 | 41.4% | 4.285 | 0.038∗ |
| Infiltration | 15 | 56 | 21.1% | |||
| Number | ≥4 | 7 | 5 | 58.3% | 4.758 | 0.029∗ |
| <4 | 20 | 68 | 22.7% | |||
| Surgical extraction | Yes | 6 | 14 | 30.0% | 0.114 | 0.735 |
| No | 21 | 59 | 26.3% | |||
| Granulation | Yes | 11 | 26 | 29.3% | 0.222 | 0.637 |
| No | 16 | 47 | 25.4% | |||
| Duration | >10 min | 7 | 16 | 30.4% | 0.179 | 0.672 |
| ≤10 min | 20 | 57 | 26.0% | |||
| Smoking history | Yes | 0 | 5 | – | 0.772 | 0.380 |
| No | 27 | 68 | 28.4% | |||
| Diabetes | Yes | 8 | 14 | 36.4% | 1.255 | 0.263 |
| No | 19 | 59 | 24.3% | |||
| Hypertension | Yes | 16 | 39 | 29.1% | 0.271 | 0.603 |
| No | 11 | 34 | 24.4% | |||
BMI: body mass index;∗Chi-square test, p < 0.05.