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. 2022 Jun 15;5(6):e2217132. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17132

Figure 3. Hazard Ratios (HRs) of Smoking Status on the Risk of Total Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, and Vascular Dementia.

Figure 3.

Incidence rate (IR) is calculated per 1000 person-years. Smoking status is described in the Study Design and Study Population subsection of the Methods section. In model 2a, never smokers constituted the reference group.