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. 2022 Jun 2;13:914384. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.914384

TABLE 3.

Nine hub genes and their functions.

Gene symbol Description Function
CXCL8 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 8 attracts neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, involving in neutrophil activation
ICAM1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Encodes a cell surface glycoprotein which is typically expressed on endothelial cells and cells of the immune system.
CXCR4 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Receptor 4 A role in regulation of cell migration
CD44 CD44 Molecule lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis
IL1B Interleukin 1 Beta Potent proinflammatory cytokine
MMP9 Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 Involving in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes and disease processes.
SPP1 Secreted Phosphoprotein 1 A cytokine involved in enhancing production of interferon-gamma and IL-12 and reducing production of IL-10 and is essential in the pathway that leads to type I immunity.
TIMP1 TIMP Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 1 Metalloproteinase inhibitor forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor.
HIF1A Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha A master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.