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. 2021 Jul 21;127(11):1731–1741. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521002750

Table 2.

Meat-replacement models implemented in the present modelling analysis

Replacement Scenario Models Description of model
Progressive (Model 1) MA-25 Partial replacement substituting 25 % of the current self-reported meat intake with a composite of meat alternatives.
MA-50 Partial replacement substituting 50 % of the current self-reported meat intake with a composite of meat alternatives.
MA-75 Partial replacement substituting 75 % of the current self-reported meat intake with a composite of meat alternatives.
MA-100 Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with a composite of meat alternatives.
Ingredient (Model 2) Vegetable Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced predominantly from vegetables.
Mycoprotein Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced predominantly from mycoprotein.
Legume Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced predominantly from bean and pea.
Tofu Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced from tofu.
Nut Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced predominantly from nut.
Soya Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives produced predominantly from soya.
Fortification (Model 3) * Fortified Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives that have been fortified with nutrients.
Unfortified Full replacement substituting 100 % of the current self-reported meat intake with meat alternatives that have not been fortified with nutrients.

*Products identified as fortified if 1) explicitly stated nutrient fortification had been applied during manufacturing process; 2) isolated nutrients included in ingredient list. Products not meeting 1) or 2) identified as unfortified.