Table 3.
Nutrient intake according to the quartile of alcohol dietary pattern score (n 2171)
(Mean values and standard deviations)
| Q1 (n 543) | Q2 (n 542) | Q3 (n 543) | Q4 (n 543) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P for trend | |
| Energy intake (kcal/d) | 1812 | 499 | 1925 | 506 | 1966 | 540 | 2016 | 539 | <0·001 |
| Protein (% energy) | 15·0 | 1·9 | 15·9 | 2·5 | 16·1 | 3·0 | 16·4 | 4·2 | <0·001 |
| Fat (% energy) | 29·3 | 4·6 | 28·7 | 5·4 | 28·0 | 5·8 | 26·6 | 6·8 | <0·001 |
| Carbohydrate (% energy) | 53·9 | 5·6 | 51·6 | 6·7 | 48·9 | 7 | 41·6 | 8·8 | <0·001 |
| Alcohol (% energy) | 1·2 | 2·2 | 2·9 | 3·8 | 5·9 | 5·7 | 14·3 | 9·8 | <0·001 |
| Alcohol (g/d) | 3·2 | 6·1 | 8·1 | 11·2 | 16·7 | 17·9 | 40·8 | 30·5 | <0·001 |
| SFA (% energy/d) | 8·5 | 1·7 | 7·8 | 1·7 | 7·3 | 1·7 | 6·6 | 1·9 | <0·001 |
| MUFA (% energy/d) | 10·4 | 1·8 | 10·2 | 2·2 | 10·0 | 2·3 | 9·6 | 2·7 | <0·001 |
| PUFA (% energy/d) | 6·6 | 1·2 | 6·9 | 1·4 | 7·0 | 1·5 | 6·8 | 1·7 | 0·06 |
| n-3 PUFA (% energy/d) | 1·2 | 0·3 | 1·4 | 0·3 | 1·4 | 0·4 | 1·5 | 0·5 | <0·001 |
| n-6 PUFA (% energy/d) | 5·4 | 1·0 | 5·5 | 1·1 | 5·5 | 1·2 | 5·3 | 1·4 | 0·19 |
| Na (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 2157 | 369 | 2266 | 380 | 2352 | 437 | 2426 | 532 | <0·001 |
| K (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 1507 | 362 | 1551 | 410 | 1531 | 405 | 1501 | 455 | 0·63 |
| Ca (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 326 | 95 | 320 | 99 | 314 | 109 | 303 | 123 | <0·001 |
| Mg (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 141 | 27 | 148 | 30 | 150 | 32 | 154 | 38 | <0·001 |
| P (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 576 | 89 | 601 | 106 | 611 | 125 | 621 | 163 | <0·001 |
| Fe (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 4·4 | 0·9 | 4·6 | 1·1 | 4·7 | 1·1 | 4·7 | 1·4 | <0·001 |
| Zn (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 4·3 | 0·5 | 4·6 | 0·6 | 4·6 | 0·7 | 4·5 | 1 | <0·001 |
| Cu (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 0·62 | 0·10 | 0·64 | 0·11 | 0·65 | 0·11 | 0·61 | 0·14 | 0·31 |
| Mn (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 1·8 | 0·5 | 1·8 | 0·5 | 1·7 | 0·5 | 1·5 | 0·5 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin A (μgRAE/1000 kcal/d)* | 412 | 159 | 452 | 196 | 469 | 207 | 527 | 332 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin D (µg/1000 kcal/d) | 5·9 | 3·0 | 7·2 | 3·6 | 8·0 | 4·1 | 9·2 | 5·7 | <0·001 |
| α-Tocopherol (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 4·4 | 0·9 | 4·4 | 1·0 | 4·3 | 1·0 | 4·1 | 1·2 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin K (µg/1000 kcal/d) | 176 | 80 | 194 | 95 | 201 | 94 | 207 | 107 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 0·45 | 0·08 | 0·46 | 0·09 | 0·45 | 0·10 | 0·43 | 0·12 | 0·004 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 0·77 | 0·17 | 0·78 | 0·19 | 0·78 | 0·19 | 0·77 | 0·23 | 0·70 |
| Niacin (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 9·1 | 1·8 | 10·1 | 2·1 | 10·6 | 2·3 | 11·6 | 3·1 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 0·68 | 0·15 | 0·75 | 0·17 | 0·77 | 0·17 | 0·82 | 0·20 | <0·001 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg/1000 kcal/d) | 4·2 | 1·7 | 5·1 | 2·0 | 5·7 | 2·3 | 6·7 | 3·2 | <0·001 |
| Folate (µg/1000 kcal/d) | 197 | 61 | 208 | 75 | 206 | 67 | 207 | 78 | 0·06 |
| Pantothenic acid (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 3·7 | 0·6 | 3·8 | 0·7 | 3·8 | 0·8 | 3·8 | 1·0 | 0·002 |
| Vitamin C (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 73·2 | 31·2 | 72·0 | 32·5 | 67·0 | 27·8 | 60·5 | 28·2 | <0·001 |
| Cholesterol (mg/1000 kcal/d) | 207 | 62 | 217 | 82 | 223 | 75 | 228 | 101 | <0·001 |
| Dietary fibre (g/1000 kcal/d) | 7·2 | 1·9 | 7·3 | 2·3 | 7·0 | 2·1 | 6·5 | 2·4 | <0·001 |
RAE, retinol activity equivalent.
*
1 μgRAE = retinol (μg) + β-carotene (μg) × 1/12 + α-carotene (μg) × 1/24 + β-cryptoxanthin (μg) × 1/24 + other provitamin A carotenoids (μg) × 1/24.