Table 2. Optimization of Support Loading Using CPG-2 (41 μmol/g) and CPG-3 (23 μmol/g)a.
coupling yield % |
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trityl |
LCMS |
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entry | activator | support loading μmol/g | monomer | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | average |
1 | HATU | 41 | 2b | 84 | 84 | 89 | 90 | 87 |
2b | HATU | 41 | 2b | 81 | 87 | 85 | 91 | 86 |
3 | HATU | 23 | 2b | 90 | 90 | 92 | 93 | 91 |
4c | HATU | 23 | 2b | 89 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 92 |
5 | PyAOP | 23 | 2b | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 92 |
6d | PyAOP | 23 | 2b | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 91 |
7 | HATU | 23 | 2c | 95 | 94 | 96 | 93 | 95 |
8e | HATU | 23 | 2c | 95 | 95 | 96 | 93 | 95 |
9e,f | HATU | 23 | 2c | 94 | 95 | 95 | 93 | 94 |
10 | PyAOP | 23 | 2c | 94 | 95 | 95 | 93 | 94 |
11 | BTFFH | 23 | 2c | 90 | 91 | 94 | 91 | 92 |
12 | TCFH | 23 | 2c | 70 | 76 | 83 | 67 | 74 |
Automated 5 min couplings: pre-activation time 150 s; activator solutions: 0.18 M in DMF; base solutions: 0.2 M DIPEA with 0.3 M 2,6-lutidine in DMF; monomer solutions: 0.2 M in NMP.
Activator Solutions: 0.12 M in DMF.
Pre-activation time 300 s.
Monomer solutions: 0.4 M in NMP (double monomer concentration).
Monomer solutions: 0.2 M in DMF.
Double coupling of 2 × 5 min.