Table 3. GC-MS Analyses of Pyrolyzed Oil.
% area
peak |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
peak no. | FCC | MgO | AC | FCC-AC | MgO-AC | chemical compounds | molecular formula |
paraffins | 69.921 | 62.871 | 68.976 | 69.776 | 65.734 | ||
1 | 1.122 | 0.049 | 0.967 | 1.115 | 0.096 | heptane | C7H16 |
2 | 2.350 | 1.207 | 1.436 | 2.232 | 0.657 | octane | C8H18 |
3 | 2.023 | 1.163 | 1.625 | 2.006 | 1.087 | nonane | C9H20 |
4 | 3.036 | 2.031 | 2.399 | 2.764 | 1.275 | decane | C10H22 |
5 | 3.245 | 1.635 | 2.600 | 3.135 | 1.892 | undecane | C11H24 |
6 | 0.115 | 0.123 | 0.127 | 0.115 | 0.153 | 5-methyl-undecane | C12H26 |
7 | 0.000 | 0.095 | 0.079 | 0.038 | 0.098 | 3-methyl-undecane | C12H26 |
8 | 8.178 | 4.417 | 4.594 | 5.918 | 2.506 | dodecane | C12H26 |
9 | 5.853 | 2.108 | 3.233 | 5.315 | 2.434 | tridecane | C13H28 |
10 | 0.161 | 0.178 | 0.225 | 0.115 | 0.181 | 2,4-dimethyldodecane | C14H30 |
11 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.098 | 0.149 | 0.079 | 2,3-dimethyldodecane | C14H30 |
12 | 0.094 | 0.462 | 0.176 | 0.063 | 0.327 | 7-methyl-heptadecane | C18H38 |
13 | 6.521 | 5.985 | 7.089 | 7.118 | 5.555 | tetradecane | C14H30 |
14 | 0.131 | 0.123 | 0.101 | 0.000 | 0.132 | 4-methy-tetradecane | C15H32 |
15 | 0.000 | 0.078 | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.109 | 3-methyl-tetradecane | C15H32 |
16 | 4.763 | 2.198 | 3.715 | 4.635 | 3.887 | hexadecane | C16H34 |
17 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.116 | 0.089 | 0.093 | 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-hexadecane | C20H42 |
18 | 0.319 | 0.312 | 0.159 | 0.174 | 0.256 | 5-methyl-tetradecane | C15H32 |
19 | 2.885 | 2.172 | 0.100 | 2.128 | 1.874 | hexadecane | C16H34 |
20 | 0.552 | 0.125 | 0.163 | 0.039 | 0.182 | 3-methyl-pentadecane | C16H34 |
21 | 5.139 | 3.485 | 7.586 | 4.073 | 7.024 | heptadecane | C17H36 |
22 | 0.203 | 0.036 | 0.076 | 0.115 | 0.076 | 5-methyl-tetradecane | C15H32 |
23 | 0.098 | 0.144 | 0.135 | 0.046 | 0.168 | 2-methy-hexadecane | C17H36 |
24 | 2.425 | 2.839 | 3.622 | 3.340 | 4.076 | heptadecane | C17H36 |
25 | 1.533 | 0.173 | 0.166 | 0.994 | 0.204 | pentadecane | C21H44 |
26 | 0.115 | 0.095 | 0.119 | 0.069 | 0.135 | 2-methyl-heptadecane | C18H38 |
27 | 0.000 | 0.238 | 0.132 | 0.117 | 0.204 | 3-methyl-heptadecane | C18H38 |
28 | 3.778 | 6.147 | 6.682 | 6.920 | 6.483 | heptadecane | C17H36 |
29 | 2.542 | 3.104 | 3.080 | 4.116 | 4.334 | eicosane | C20H42 |
30 | 0.093 | 0.091 | 0.134 | 0.095 | 0.145 | 2,4-dimethyl-eicosane | C22H46 |
31 | 0.111 | 0.145 | 0.124 | 0.110 | 0.159 | 9-octyl-heptadecane | C25H52 |
32 | 4.156 | 5.646 | 5.469 | 2.982 | 4.715 | eicosane | C20H42 |
33 | 0.569 | 0.663 | 0.086 | 0.084 | 0.342 | 2-methylhexacosane | C27H56 |
34 | 2.057 | 2.592 | 2.294 | 2.115 | 2.092 | heneicosane | C21H44 |
35 | 0.117 | 0.189 | 0.103 | 0.225 | 0.160 | 5-methyl-heneicosane | C22H46 |
36 | 2.673 | 3.939 | 3.836 | 2.120 | 3.941 | heneicosane | C21H44 |
37 | 2.324 | 3.773 | 1.403 | 3.029 | 2.679 | tetracosane | C24H50 |
38 | 0.000 | 1.226 | 2.225 | 0.000 | 2.291 | tetracosane | C24H50 |
39 | 0.117 | 0.669 | 0.638 | 0.452 | 0.752 | docosane | C22H46 |
40 | 0.000 | 0.887 | 1.172 | 1.054 | 1.306 | hexatriacontane | C36H74 |
41 | 0.523 | 2.032 | 0.275 | 0.478 | 1.057 | hexatriacontane | C36H74 |
42 | 0.000 | 0.257 | 0.521 | 0.000 | 0.517 | hexatriacontane | C36H74 |
olefin | 27.961 | 29.888 | 26.863 | 24.054 | 27.049 | ||
43 | 2.117 | 1.882 | 0.780 | 2.099 | 0.086 | 1-heptene | C7H14 |
44 | 3.224 | 1.022 | 1.235 | 2.181 | 1.901 | 1-octene | C8H16 |
45 | 1.187 | 2.098 | 1.618 | 1.228 | 1.688 | 1-nonene | C9H18 |
46 | 1.935 | 2.730 | 2.167 | 1.228 | 1.315 | 1-decene | C10H20 |
47 | 0.000 | 1.117 | 0.120 | 0.123 | 0.049 | trans-3-decene | C10H20 |
48 | 2.398 | 1.253 | 2.499 | 2.210 | 2.461 | 1-undecene | C11H22 |
49 | 0.000 | 0.238 | 0.152 | 0.139 | 0.648 | (E)-2-undecene | C11H22 |
50 | 0.000 | 0.036 | 0.073 | 0.089 | 0.088 | (E)-3-dodecene | C12H24 |
51 | 2.331 | 3.221 | 2.806 | 1.282 | 2.721 | 1-dodecene | C12H24 |
52 | 0.000 | 0.120 | 0.178 | 0.154 | 0.134 | (Z)-2-dodecene | C12H24 |
53 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.099 | 0.126 | 0.080 | (E)-3-tetradecene | C14H28 |
54 | 2.132 | 1.759 | 2.730 | 1.865 | 2.268 | 1-tridecene | C13H26 |
55 | 0.152 | 1.239 | 0.181 | 0.123 | 1.061 | 1-tridecene | C13H26 |
56 | 0.097 | 0.095 | 0.138 | 0.125 | 0.078 | (Z)-3-hexadecene | C16H32 |
57 | 3.258 | 2.630 | 2.740 | 1.393 | 2.827 | 1-tetradecene | C14H28 |
58 | 0.000 | 0.128 | 0.216 | 0.156 | 0.218 | 1-tetradecene | C14H28 |
59 | 0.077 | 0.841 | 0.168 | 0.118 | 0.903 | (Z)-3-hexadecene | C16H32 |
60 | 2.345 | 1.389 | 2.241 | 2.374 | 1.265 | 1-pentadecene | C15H30 |
61 | 0.012 | 0.673 | 0.311 | 0.128 | 0.082 | 1-pentadecene | C15H30 |
62 | 3.113 | 0.122 | 0.156 | 2.221 | 0.197 | 1-pentadecene | C15H30 |
63 | 1.434 | 1.239 | 1.704 | 1.456 | 1.437 | 1-heptadecene | C17H34 |
64 | 0.000 | 1.226 | 1.263 | 0.000 | 1.919 | 1-heptadecene | C17H34 |
65 | 0.132 | 0.126 | 0.232 | 0.254 | 0.562 | 3-heptadecene | C17H34 |
66 | 0.097 | 0.749 | 0.122 | 0.000 | 0.084 | (Z)-3-heptadecene | C17H34 |
67 | 1.013 | 0.674 | 0.848 | 1.098 | 0.951 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
68 | 0.098 | 0.112 | 0.127 | 0.173 | 0.134 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
69 | 0.452 | 0.632 | 0.605 | 0.485 | 0.357 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
70 | 0.119 | 0.130 | 0.149 | 0.191 | 0.124 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
71 | 0.037 | 0.399 | 0.074 | 0.119 | 0.075 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
72 | 0.039 | 0.058 | 0.090 | 0.121 | 0.079 | 1-tetracosene | C24H48 |
73 | 0.014 | 0.584 | 0.447 | 0.399 | 0.434 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
74 | 0.000 | 0.221 | 0.277 | 0.086 | 0.168 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
75 | 0.000 | 0.175 | 0.197 | 0.094 | 0.196 | 1-nonadecene | C19H38 |
76 | 0.148 | 0.932 | 0.120 | 0.217 | 0.459 | 1-hexacosene | C26H52 |
cyclic paraffins | 2.005 | 7.212 | 4.068 | 6.157 | 7.184 | ||
77 | 1.013 | 1.038 | 1.903 | 1.370 | 1.101 | methyl-cyclopentane | C6H12 |
78 | 0.252 | 1.198 | 0.127 | 0.139 | 1.062 | cyclohexane | C6H12 |
79 | 0.041 | 0.687 | 0.090 | 0.091 | 0.088 | methyl-cyclohexane | C7H14 |
80 | 0.000 | 0.135 | 0.093 | 0.880 | 0.128 | 3-hexyl-1,1-dimethyl-cyclopentane | C13H26 |
81 | 0.215 | 0.471 | 0.149 | 1.031 | 0.325 | hexyl-cyclopentane | C11H22 |
82 | 0.117 | 0.906 | 0.165 | 0.985 | 0.371 | 1,2-dibutyl-cyclopentane | C13H26 |
83 | 0.043 | 0.073 | 0.068 | 0.109 | 0.127 | n-nonylcyclohexane | C15H30 |
84 | 0.032 | 0.349 | 0.507 | 0.128 | 0.537 | cyclohexadecane | C16H32 |
85 | 0.185 | 0.227 | 0.196 | 1.040 | 0.122 | cyclohexadecane | C16H32 |
86 | 0.000 | 0.239 | 0.203 | 0.141 | 0.069 | 4-cyclohexyl-tridecane | C19H38 |
87 | 0.107 | 0.209 | 0.253 | 0.029 | 1.926 | 4-cyclohexyl-tridecane | C19H38 |
88 | 0.000 | 1.680 | 0.128 | 0.090 | 1.292 | 4-cyclohexyl-undecane | C17H34 |
cyclic olefins | 0.113 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.012 | 0.018 | ||
89 | 0.113 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.112 | 0.018 | 1-methyl-cyclopentene | C6H10 |
90 | 0.000 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 3-methyl-cyclopentene | C6H10 |