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. 2018 Dec 25;1(4):156–217. doi: 10.3138/canlivj.2018-0008

Table 2:

Guideline development using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment Development and Evaluation Scale (level of evidence) according to study design

Grade Definition
I Randomized controlled trials
II-1 Controlled trials without randomization
II-2 Cohort or case-controlled studies
II-3 Multiple time series, dramatic uncontrolled experiments
III Opinion of respected authorities. Descriptive epidemiology

Notes: Each recommendation was based on quality of the supporting evidence and study design and graded as class-grade: 1 (high), 2-A, 2-B, 2-C (moderate), or 3 (low) quality evidence.