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. 2022 Feb 9;41(6):3328–3338. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-02737-4

Table 1.

Perceived stress, spousol support and marital life levels according to participants demographic characteristics

Demographic characteristics PSS M ± S.D Analysis Results SSS M ± S.D Analysis Results MLS M ± S.D Analysis Results
Age  < 30a 42.03 ± 5.51 F = 2.43 71.21 ± 11.17 F = 7.91 34.80 ± 3.97 F = 6.36
30-40b 40.57 ± 7.26 p = 0.06 68.23 ± 12.28 p < 0.0001 33.15 ± 4.97 p < 0.0001
40-50c 39.65 ± 7.17 Ƞ2 = 0.01 63.35 ± 13.39 a > c, a > d 31.90 ± 4.70 a > c, a > d*
 ≥ 50d 39.22 ± 6.83 64.39 ± 13.93 b > c, b > d* 32.92 ± 4.44 Ƞ2 = 0.04
Ƞ2 = 0.05
Sex Male 38.93 ± 7.54 t = -2.87 71.39 ± 10.20 t = 4.77 34.66 ± 4.59 t = 4.23
Female 41.06 ± 6.71 p = 0.004 65.98 ± 13.28 p < 0.0001 32.61 ± 4.75 p < 0.0001
Education Primarya 40.07 ± 7.02 F = 0.85 67.09 ± 15.11 F = 4.21 33.61 ± 4.62 F = 2.25
Level Secondaryb 42.31 ± 5.63 p = 0.51 56.13 ± 15.88 p = 0.001 29.44 ± 5.30 p = 0.048
Highc 40.94 ± 7.90 Ƞ2 = 0.01 63.85 ± 12.39 a > b, a > c, 32.61 ± 5.26 a > b, c > b,
Bachelord 40.01 ± 6.80 68.48 ± 12.54 d > b, d > c, 33.33 ± 4.75 d > b, e > b*
Post-Graduatee 41.27 ± 7.10 67.85 ± 11.56 e > b, e > c* 33.25 ± 4.33  Ƞ2 = 0.02
Ƞ2 = 0.04
Place of Residince With curfew ordinances 40.95 ± 6.92 66.88 ± 13.06 32.73 ± 4.89
Without curfew ordinances 38.81 ± 6.96 t = 2.72 68.86 ± 11.74 t = -3.54 34.54 ± 4.09 t = -1.43
p = 0.007 p = 0.15 p < 0.0001
Having Children Yes 40.22 ± 6.94 t = -2.02 65.99 ± 13.19 t = -7.25 32.80 ± 4.84 t = -3.37
No 41.83 ± 7.01 p = 0.04 73.78 ± 8.80 p < 0.0001 34.69 ± 4.17 p = 0.001
Income Lowa 42.26 ± 6.71 F = 8.19 63.56 ± 14.99 F = 5.90 32.09 ± 5.09 F = 3.63
Levels Moderateb 40.73 ± 7.02 p < 0.0001 68.20 ± 12.23 p = 0.003 33.57 ± 4.93 p = 0.02
Highc 38.71 ± 6.73 a > c* 68.45 ± 11.57 b > a, c > a*Ƞ2 = 0.02 33.06 ± 4.16 Ƞ2 = 0.01

PSS: Perceived Stress Scale; SSS: Spousal Support Scale; MLS: Marital Life Scale; M: Mean; S.D. Standart Deviation; F: One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); t: independent sample t-test; *Tukey test