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. 2022 Feb 9;41(6):3328–3338. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-02737-4

Table 2.

Conflict Resolution Styles Scale levels according to participants demographic characteristics

Demographic characteristics PCRS M ± S.D Analysis Results NCRS M ± S.D Analysis Results SCRS M ± S.D Analysis Results RCRS M ± S.D Analysis Results
Age  < 30a 28.07 ± 4.95 F = 2.27 16.83 ± 6.50 F = 1.44 23.63 ± 5.48 F = 6.13 23.43 ± 7.45 F = 1.92
30-40b 26.97 ± 5.05 p = 0.07 17.82 ± 6.61 p = 0.22 21.89 ± 6.71 p < 0.0001 23.40 ± 6.94 p = 0.12
40-50c 26.34 ± 4.82 Ƞ2 = 0.01 17.05 ± 5.46 Ƞ2 = 0.01 23.92 ± 6.29 d > b* 24.53 ± 6.49 Ƞ2 = 0.01
 ≥ 50d 27.14 ± 5.38 15.92 ± 5.43 25.63 ± 4.52 Ƞ2 = 0.04 25.82 ± 6.09
Sex Male 27.14 ± 5.38 t = 0.48 15,54 ± 5,66 t = -3.70 24.93 ± 6.22 t = 4.08 22.89 ± 7.09 t = 1.80
Female 26.89 ± 4.92 p = 0.63 17.91 ± 6.35 p < 0.0001 22.29 ± 6.30 p < 0.0001 24.16 ± 6.80 p = 0.07
Education Primarya 25.70 ± 6.68 F = 1.82 15.22 ± 6.30 F = 1.55 27.52 ± 7.17 F = 5.44 27.04 ± 6.26 F = 2.60
Level Secondaryb 25.31 ± 7.15 p = 0.10 17.31 ± 4.39 p = 0.17 23.63 ± 7.11 p < 0.0001 23.50 ± 6.80 p = 0.02
Highc 25.79 ± 5.25 Ƞ2 = 0.02 15.90 ± 6.17 Ƞ2 = 0.02 24.81 ± 6.53 a > b, a > c 25.60 ± 6.81 a > b, a > d
Bachelord 27.31 ± 4.71 17.59 ± 6.22 22.79 ± 5.88 a > d, a > e* 23.61 ± 7.06 a > e*
Post-Graduatee 27.07 ± 4.95 17.93 ± 6.58 21.12 ± 6.73 Ƞ2 = 0.05 22.77 ± 6.23 Ƞ2 = 0.03
Place of Residince With curfew ordinances 26.78 ± 4.99 t = -1.52 17.52 ± 6.40 t = 1.44 22.87 ± 6.61 t = -0.49 23.85 ± 7.03 t = 0.00
Without curfew ordinances 27.61 ± 5.16 p = 0.12 16.61 ± 5.74 p = 0.17 23.17 ± 5.42 p = 0.66 23.84 ± 6.34 p = 0.99
Having Children Yes 26.80 ± 5.03 t = -1.57 17.30 ± 6.31 t = -0.24 23.03 ± 6.36 t = 0.76 24.14 ± 6.93 t = 2.15
No 27.73 ± 5.01 p = 0.11 17.48 ± 6.09 p = 0.81 22.45 ± 6.47 p = 0.44 22.40 ± 6.50 p = 0.03
Income Low 27.31 ± 5.70 F = 1.56 16.91 ± 6.30 F = 0.70 23.70 ± 6.40 F = 2.02 24.20 ± 7.22 F = 0.92
Levels Moderate 27.15 ± 4.55 p = 0.21 17.23 ± 6.03 p = 0.49 23.07 ± 6.23 p = 0.13 24.07 ± 6.67 p = 0.39
High 26.33 ± 5.31 Ƞ2 = 0.01 17.81 ± 6.68 Ƞ2 = 0.003 22.12 ± 6.56 Ƞ2 = 0.001 23.19 ± 7.02 Ƞ2 = 0.004

PCRS: Positive Conflict Resolution Style; NCRS: Negative Conflict Resolution Style; SCRS: Subordination Conflict Resolution Style; RCRS: Retreat Conflict Resolution Style M: Mean; S.D. Standart Deviation; F: One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); t: independent sample t-test; *Tukey test