Table 5.
Effect of STOMP on Month 1–3 Opioid Misuse Behavior/Intention.
| Factor (Reference) | OR [95% CI], p-value |
|---|---|
| STOMP (Control) | 1.17 [0.72, 1.90],.534 |
| Age | 0.97 [0.88, 1.07],.569 |
| Female sex (Male) | 1.15 [0.70, 1.91],.580 |
| Non-Hispanic White (Other race/ethnicity) | 0.75 [0.43, 1.31],.307 |
| DSM-5 Symptom Score | 0.97 [0.94, 1.00],.060 |
| ASSIST Score | 1.03 [0.96, 1.10],.438 |
| Doses dispensed | 1.00 [0.97, 1.03],.812 |
| Days opioid used postoperatively (No use) | |
| 1–4 days | 2.20 [0.85, 5.73],.106 |
| 5–9 days | 2.21 [0.70, 7.02],.177 |
| 10 or more days | 3.31 [1.11, 9.87],.032 |
| PROMIS pain interference scorea | 0.96 [0.93, 1.00],.044 |
| Analgesic misuse risk perceptiona | 0.96 [0.93, 1.01],.056 |
| Analgesic trade-off preferencea | 1.09 [1.02, 1.17],.015 |
Logistic regression model statistics: χ2 = 29.70 (df 13); p = .005; r2 = 0.07; reference categoiy “No postoperative opioid use”
a
Scores averaged after surgery for the analysis
STOMP = Scenario-Tailored Opioid Messaging Program; RRR = Relative Risk Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; DSM = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; ASSIST = Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test