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. 2022 Jun 3;13:903473. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.903473

TABLE 4.

Results for structural equation model.

Hypothesized path Beta Mean SD T-values p-values Result
i. Direct effect
TA- > PU 0.283 0.285 0.057 4.958 0.000 Supported
TA- > PEOU 0.482 0.476 0.057 8.406 0.000 Supported
TA- > PR 0.245 0.246 0.056 4.356 0.000 Supported
PU- > BI 0.691 0.686 0.073 9.821 0.000 Supported
PEOU- > BI 0.108 0.103 0.042 2.595 0.010 Supported
PR - > BI 0.171 0.179 0.067 2.559 0.011 Supported
ii. Indirect effects
TA - > PU - > BI 0.195 0.194 0.039 5.007 0.039 Supported
TA - > PEOU - > BI 0.052 0.049 0.021 2.473 0.014 Supported
TA - > PR - > BI 0.042 0.044 0.021 2.024 0.044 Supported
iii. Moderating effect
TA*GS- > PU- > BI 0.109 0.114 0.044 2.472 0.014 Supported
TA*GS - > PEOU- > BI 0.013 0.013 0.007 1.969 0.049 Supported
TA*GS - > PR- > BI 0.033 0.035 0.016 2.074 0.039 Supported