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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2021 Jun 2;30(6):e13395. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13395

Table 3.

Hazard models examining the relationship between sleep difficulties and all-cause mortality (unweighted N=6,373 respondents; weighted N= 33,151,098).

All-cause mortality
OR (95%CI)
Unadjusteda Adjustedb
Variable
Difficulty Initiating Sleep
 Never/rarely/some nights 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Most nights/every night 1.56 (1.35–1.81) 1.44 (1.20–1.72)
Difficulty Falling Back Asleep
 Never/rarely/some nights 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Most nights/every night 1.65 (1.41–1.95) 1.56 (1.29–1.89)
Concurrent Sleep Difficulties (Difficulty Falling Asleep and Difficulty Falling Back Asleep)
 Never/rarely/some nights 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Most nights/every night 1.91 (1.58–2.31) 1.80 (1.44–2.24)
a

The unadjusted model includes no covariates.

b

The adjusted model controls for age, sex, marital status, education, chronic conditions, and dementia.