Table 1.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Race | |||||||||||||||
2. Family income-to-needs ratio | −.40*** | ||||||||||||||
3. Sex | −.02 | .06 | |||||||||||||
4. zBMI | .12 | .02 | .03 | ||||||||||||
5. Illness/asthma | .07 | −.09 | .10 | −.04 | |||||||||||
6. ADHD | −.04 | −.03 | .06 | −.17** | .08 | ||||||||||
7. Sleep duration: age 9 | −.12 | .14* | −.11 | −.22** | −.11 | .04 | |||||||||
8. Sleep/wake problems: age 9 | .30** | −.21** | .01 | .06 | −.02 | .05 | −.06 | ||||||||
9. Sleepiness: age 9 | .25*** | −.15* | −.06 | −.01 | −.04 | −.01 | .01 | .44** | |||||||
10. Academic functioning: age 9 | −.25*** | .30*** | −.08 | .05 | −.06 | −.25*** | .15* | −.18* | −.21** | ||||||
11. BIA: age 9 | −.25*** | .25*** | −.01 | .05 | −.11 | −.16* | .01 | −.11 | −.24*** | .51*** | |||||
12. Alabama test total: age 9 | −.22** | .22** | −.02 | .07 | −.03 | −.21** | .01 | −.18* | −.35*** | .62*** | .76*** | ||||
13. Academic functioning: age 11 | −.06 | .27* | −.14 | .07 | −.05 | −.33** | .07 | −.20 | −.41*** | .70*** | .57*** | .57*** | |||
14. BIA: age 11 | −.27*** | .29*** | .01 | .11 | −.07 | −.17* | .00 | −.15* | −.30*** | .55*** | .81*** | .79*** | .63*** | ||
15. Alabama test total: age 11 | −.20* | .24** | .07 | .14 | .01 | −.25** | .04 | −.16* | −.27** | .68*** | .72*** | .80*** | .72*** | .76 | |
M | - | 1.71 | - | 0.61 | - | - | 458.31 | 18.97 | 14.68 | 0.00 | 494.57 | 1277.30 | 0.00 | 507.27 | 1353.16 |
SD | - | 1.04 | - | 1.15 | - | - | 56.16 | 5.23 | 4.61 | 1.78 | 10.34 | 73.01 | 1.77 | 11.20 | 65.47 |
Race was coded as 0 = EA, 1 = AA. Sex was coded as 0 = female, 1 = male. Illness/asthma and ADHD were coded as 0 = absent, 1 = present. Academic functioning was the sum of standardized academic performance and academic habits variables. Prior to standardization, academic performance M (SD) = 28.28 (6.16) and 26.53 (6.78) at ages 9 and 11, respectively. Academic habits M = 45.84 (7.95) and 46.01 (6.65) at ages 9 and 11.
P ≤ .05,
P < .01,
P < .001.