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. 2000 Apr;66(4):1730–1733. doi: 10.1128/aem.66.4.1730-1733.2000

TABLE 1.

Equilibrium metal speciation in M2M and NMS media at different total copper concentrationsa

Medium Metal speciation Result obtained with total copper (μM)
0.02 0.11 5 10 20
M2M Chelated Cu (%) 100 100 99 96 94
Precipitated Cu (%) 0 0 0.5 3.6 5.6
Free Cu (%) 0.089 0.048 0.013 0.014 0.015
pCub 10.7 10.3 9.2 8.8 8.5
Soluble Fe (%) 16 9 14 11 11
Precipitated Fe (%) 84 91 86 89 89
NMS Chelated Cu (%) 100 94 93 70 59
Precipitated Cu (%) 0 5.9 7.2 30 38
Free Cu (%) 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.21 2.8
pCu 10.3 9.8 8.4 7.7 6.3
Soluble Fe (%) 99 99 68 28 0
Precipitated Fe (%) 1 1 32 62 100
a

M2M and NMS have total iron concentrations of 0.9 and 9 μM, respectively. 

b

Free copper concentrations at equilibrium, reported as the negative log of [Cu2+].