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. 2022 May 31;13:779264. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.779264

Table 2.

Analysis of risk factors for osteoporosis.

Characteristics B p OR 95% CI for OR
Lower Upper
Threshold
(Normal vs other groups)
4.455 0.118 86.089 0.325 22799.930
Threshold
(Normal + Osteopenia vs Osteoporosis)
7.678 0.009 2160.484 7.032 663755.146
Age (Years) 0.048 0.096 1.049 0.992 1.109
≥1 serving milk (N/%) 0.233 0.551 1.262 0.588 2.710
Drinking index 0.000 0.667 1.000 1.000 1.000
Smoking load 0.005 <0.001 1.005 1.003 1.007
BMI (kg/m2) 0.154 0.377 1.167 0.829 1.642
Waistline (cm) -0.033 0.454 0.968 0.888 1.054

BMI, body mass index.

1 serving milk = dairy products or cow milk were estimated to be on average 200 g or 200 ml.

Drinking index = grams of liquor drinked per day × years of alcohol consumption (alcohol is 45-55 degrees).

Smoking load = the number of cigarettes smoked per day × the number of years smoked.