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. 2022 Jun 14;15:3467–3475. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S361621

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© 2022 Zhao et al.

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Comparison of IgG (A) and IgM (B) antibody levels in the two groups (n=144).

Abbreviations: IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M; HD, hemodialysis; HCs, healthy controls; n.s., non-statistically significant.