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. 2022 Jun 14;15:3467–3475. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S361621

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© 2022 Zhao et al.

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IgG (A) and IgM (B) levels in HD patients grouped by interval time prior to antibody detection (n=120).

Abbreviations: IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M; HD, hemodialysis; n.s., non-statistically significant.