Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 14;14:1961–1972. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S365612

Table 2.

Characteristics According to HALP Group in Training Data

Characteristic ≤22.2, N = 289a >22.2, N = 823a p-valueb
Age (years) <0.001
<50 146 (51%) 319 (39%)
≥50 143 (49%) 504 (61%)
Comorbidities 0.016
No 202 (70%) 510 (62%)
Yes 87 (30%) 313 (38%)
BMI (kg/m2) <0.001
Underweight 27 (9.3%) 34 (4.1%)
Normal 155 (54%) 374 (45%)
Overweight 100 (35%) 410 (50%)
Unknown 7 (2.4%) 5 (0.6%)
Stage <0.001
I + II 104 (36%) 531 (65%)
III 155 (54%) 285 (35%)
IVA 30 (10%) 7 (0.9%)
Histology 0.300
SCC 240 (83%) 653 (79%)
AD 41 (14%) 148 (18%)
ASC 8 (2.8%) 22 (2.7%)
Tumor size (cm) <0.001
<4 53 (18%) 377 (46%)
4–8 196 (68%) 396 (48%)
>8 24 (8.3%) 14 (1.7%)
Unknown 16 (5.5%) 36 (4.4%)
Modalities <0.001
RT 61 (21%) 60 (7.3%)
CCRT 228 (79%) 763 (93%)

Note: an (%). bPearson’s Chi-squared test.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; AD, adenocarcinoma; ASC, adenosquamous carcinoma; RT, radiation alone; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation.