TABLE 4.

Univariate results for significant energy categorical moderator variables.

Effect moderator	Number of effects	Hedge’s g	95% CI	p-Value
Exercise characteristics
Intensity
Light	6	−0.047	[−0.199, 0.104]a
Moderate	36	0.418	[0.231, 0.605]b	<0.001
High	1	0.430	[0.231, 0.569]b	<0.001
Modality
Aerobic	28	0.210	[0.067, 0.353]a
Resistance	5	0.569	[−0.100, 1.241]b	0.021
Combined	11	0.636	[0.300, 0.972]b	0.018

^a,bModerator levels with a non-common superscript differ significantly. p-Value reported is based on a meta-regression analysis. Superscripts and p-values are reported only for significantly different moderators.