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. 2022 Jun 18;12:10280. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14591-2

Table 2.

Chemical composition of EO from citronella leaves.

Number Class Constituents RTa min %
1 Monoterpene Camphene 6.144 0.15
2 Methyl heptenone 6.760 0.917
3 β-myrcene 6.83 0.048
4 Octanal 7.024 0.062
5 Limonene 7.488 0.135
6 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal 7.876 0.128
7 4-Nonanone 8.179 0.987
8 (–)-Linalool 8.621 1.175
9 Citronellal 9.479 8.991
10 trans-Caran-4-one 9.905 1.11
11 Dacanal 10.24 0.406
12 β-Citronellol 10.607 4.991
13 cis-Citral 10.833 15.276
14 Geraniol 11.065 36.333
15 trans-Citral 11.27 17.881
16 Citronellyl acetate 12.312 0.371
17 Eugenol 12.441 0.276
18 Geranyl acetate 12.722 1.841
19 Neral dimethyl acetal 13.169 2.328
20 Caryophyllene 13.358 0.767
21 Citral diethyl acetal 13.45 4.603
22 Sesquiterpene Humulene 13.795 0.113
23 (–)-Germacrene D 14.13 0.085
24 α-Cadinene 14.518 0.188
25 Cadinene 14.605 0.069
26 Elemol 14.923 0.081
27 Oxygenated sesquiterpene Caryophyllene oxide 15.403 0.377
28 (–)-α-Cadinol 16.034 0.034
Monoterpene 98.776
Sesquiterpene 0.536
Oxygenated sesquiterpene 0.411
Total 99.72