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. 2022 Jun 13;28:101862. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101862

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations between perceived source credibility and covariates (N = 497).

Variable b 95% CI P-value
Age 0.02 0.01, 0.03 <0.001
Gender
Female (ref)
Male 0.91 0.68, 1.13 <0.001
Other −0.25 −0.69, 0.20 0.276
E-cigarette usea
Never (ref)
Ever −0.16 −0.46, 0.14 0.294
Current 0.70 0.44, 0.96 <0.001
Cigarette smokingb
Non-smoking (ref)
Currently smoking 0.89 0.66, 1.12 <0.001
Sexual orientation
Straight (ref)
Gay/lesbian −0.98 −1.33, −0.62 <0.001
Bisexual −0.82 −1.07, −0.56 <0.001
Other −1.07 −1.55, −0.58 <0.001
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White (ref)
Non-Hispanic Black 0.44 0.07, 0.81 0.02
Other/multiple −0.29 −0.75, 0.18 0.228
Hispanic −0.46 −0.84, −0.09 0.016
Incomec 0.12 0.09, 0.15 <0.001
a

Participants were “never” users of e-cigarettes if they reported never using the product, even once; “former” users of e-cigarettes or other tobacco if they reported using the product at least once, but not in the past 30 days; and “current” users of e-cigarettes or other tobacco if they reported using the product at least once in the past 30 days.

b

Participants were non-smokers if they reported not smoking in the past 30 days and current smokers if they smoked in the past 30 days.

c

Income was treated as a continuous variable consisting of 11 levels ($0–9,999 to >$100,000 in increments of $10,000).