Table 3.
Difference of prevalence in diagnosed Gestational diabetes mellitus of participants in 2016 and 2017.
|
|
2016 | 2017 | Pdifference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case No. | % (95% CI) | Case No. | % (95% CI) | ||
| All | 974 | 8.2 (7.5–8.9) a | 799 | 8.4 (7.6–9.2) | 0.99 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | |||||
| <25 | 241 | 5.7 (4.8–6.7) | 188 | 5.6 (4.5–6.7) | 0.97 |
| 25–30 | 298 | 9.1 (7.7–10.5) | 238 | 8.6 (7.3–9.9) | 0.98 |
| >30 | 385 | 10.3 (8.9–11.7) | 337 | 11.7 (9.7–13.6) | 0.96 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||
| Hispanic | 160 | 9.5 (7.4–11.6) | 135 | 8.7 (6.6–10.9) | 0.96 |
| Non-Hispanic white | 583 | 7.6 (6.7–8.5) | 501 | 8.4 (7.4–9.4) | 0.96 |
| Non-Hispanic black | 128 | 7.3 (5.8–8.8) | 103 | 7.0 (5.4–8.6) | 0.97 |
| Other race/ethnicity | 103 | 11.1 (8.5–13.8) | 60 | 9.6 (6.8–12.4) | 0.93 |
| Poverty ratio category | |||||
| <100 | 126 | 10.2 (8.5–11.9) | 160 | 10.8 (8.7–12.9) | 0.99 |
| 100–199 | 141 | 9.0 (7.1–10.8) | 151 | 8.4 (6.7–10.2) | 0.98 |
| 200–399 | 175 | 7.5 (6.2–8.8) | 235 | 8.8 (7.4–10.2) | 0.93 |
| 400+ | 263 | 7.6 (6.1–9.1) | 225 | 6.8 (5.0–8.5) | 0.93 |
| Physical activity | |||||
| Insufficiently active | 52 | 9.3 (6.2–12.4) | 218 | 7.2 (6.0–8.4) | 0.99 |
| Sufficiently active | 93 | 9.1 (6.9–11.4) | 183 | 8.6 (7.0–10.2) | 0.99 |
| Highly active | 266 | 7.5 (6.3–8.7) | 378 | 8.6 (7.3–9.8) | 0.94 |
a
GDM prevalence was calculated with age-standardized to the U.S. population in the year 2000.